Mesotherapy of the scalp of the scalp. What is it, effect, price. How to do it at home

Trichologists and dermatologists recommend that patients pay special attention to the scalp in case of deterioration in the health or appearance of the hair and try an effective mesotherapy procedure.

Scalp mesotherapy: the essence of the procedure

Mesotherapy of the scalp is a cosmetic procedure, when applied in women and men, there should be an improvement in the microcirculation of the blood flow and the nutrition of the hair follicles should be activated. Biologically active substances are injected intradermally or subcutaneously through microinjections.

Such a concentrate is intended to compensate for the deficiency of those essential microelements and vitamins that are not received from the daily diet (internal factor) and cosmetic hair care products (external aspect).

The procedure has the right to be carried out only by a certified specialist:

• dermatologist;
• dermovenerologist;
• trichologist;
• esthetician-cosmetologist.

It is important to determine those specific goals for which the patient seeks the doctor:

• The procedure is required to improve the vascular tone of the scalp.
• There is a need to strengthen the bulbs.
• It is important to slow down and completely stop the atypical “hair loss”.
• Activation of growth and awakening of new hair is required.
• You need nutrition and / or hydration of the skin layer with useful substances and vitamins.
• The patient wants to get rid of the manifestation of seborrhea, dandruff, itching.

The mixture of meso-cocktails for injections is selected individually for each patient. This allows you to quickly eliminate problems caused by internal and external factors.

Operating principle

The principle of this procedure is to deliver the drug directly to the hair root.

According to the speed of achieving the desired result, 2 types of mesotherapy can be distinguished:

1. Allopathic... A mega-concentrated cocktail is used, which contains vascular agents, a vitamin mixture, hyaluronic acid and saturated complexes of growth factors. The effect on the hair follicles is almost instantaneous.
2. Homeopathic... The desired effect does not come immediately, but after completing a course of several procedures. The injection cocktail is less concentrated, its composition is designed to gradually restore the correct functioning of the epithelium of the scalp.
   

The first of the above options is used in priority for the treatment of hair loss or thinning. The second type of mesotherapy is applicable as a preventive method to maintain healthy hair.

In both variations, the therapeutic result is achieved through a bidirectional action:

• First of all, due to the pharmacological component, when the cells of the epithelium of the head are saturated with the missing microelements.
• Secondly, through a reflex action, when acupuncture points on the patient's head are actively stimulated.

Thanks to the double effect, the work of the sebaceous glands is normalized, the metabolism is regulated at the cellular level.

Immune, biological and hormonal mechanisms quickly return to normal. The skin is cleared of accumulated toxins, which leads to better oxygen exchange in the upper layer of the epithelium.

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Advantages and disadvantages of the technique

Scalp mesotherapy, as a proven effective technique, has a prevailing number of advantages and only a small number of disadvantages.

It:

No local remedy, even such as professional balms or hair masks, provides such a quick, long-lasting and visible healing effect in comparison with mesotherapy procedures.

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Indications

Mesotherapy is especially indicated for those patients whose scalp and hair structure has certain problems:

• Uneven distribution of sebum, excessive dryness or oily hair.
• The presence of skin diseases such as some types of dermatitis, seborrhea, lichen.
• Dandruff and itching due to the sensitivity of the epithelial layer of the head.
• Slow hair growth, inhibition of the active growth phase of the follicle.
• Premature appearance of gray hair.
• Violation of blood circulation in the epithelial layer of the head, where the bulbs are located.
• Brittle and dry strands, split ends.
• Deterioration of the quality and condition of hair - dullness, exhaustion.
• Alopecia, i.e. hair loss, baldness.
  

The last of the above reasons is the main reason for contacting a mesotherapy specialist for every 2nd man and 3rd woman. Almost all patients experience chronic stress, hormonal and metabolic disorders.

Therefore, in addition to conducting a course of these mesoprocedures, it is immediately worthwhile to undergo examinations from other doctors:

• endocrinologist;
• neurologist;
• gynecologist;
• immunologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• psychotherapist.

If alopecia is observed in certain areas, the hairstyle thins at the temples, back of the head or crown, then injections can be predominantly placed in problem areas. In the case of uniform thinning, it is recommended to do meso-injections over the entire area of ​​the hairy part.

Carrying out the "meso" technique is also recommended to maintain the healthy state of the strands - "preventive therapy".

In this case, the concentration of the composition of microinjections should be selected in smaller doses compared with medical mesotherapeutic drugs.

Course mesotherapy can be prescribed by a doctor as a preparatory stage for the subsequent planned hair transplant. This is necessary so that the transplanted follicles take root, circulation improves in areas of baldness, and hair grows strong, thick and healthy in the future.

Contraindications

Scalp mesotherapy in special cases is strictly prohibited. Also, the doctor may recommend to refrain from conducting it for a while.

List of contraindications for use:

• neoplasms on the scalp;
• oncological diseases;
• decompensated diabetes mellitus;
• systemic diseases (vasculitis or lupus);
• the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• blood clotting diseases;
• skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis, boils on the head);
• predisposition to the formation of keloid scars;
  
• period of exacerbation of chronic and infectious diseases;
• endocrine system diseases, impaired metabolism;
• epilepsy, neurosis and a number of neurological diseases;
• taking some medicines and medicines from the group of anticoagulants and corticosteroids.

A dozen contraindications should be supplemented with such recommendations as refraining from carrying out mesotherapeutic procedures at the time of menstruation in women and limiting age - up to 14 and after 65 years.

Before directly undergoing mesotherapy, it is worth finding out if the patient has an individual intolerance to one or more components of the injected composition.

Preparations, cocktails and tools for mesotherapy

The meso cocktail is selected by the trichologist for each individual patient.

Should be considered:

• available clinical picture;
• hair condition;
• goals of invasive treatment.

Correct preliminary diagnosis and thorough examination are important.

The composition of multicomponent drugs may include:

• vitamins of group B, C, E;
• amino acids;
• coenzyme Q10;
• zinc, selenium, magnesium, copper;
• hyaluronic acid;
• D-panthenol;
• complexes of growth factors;

  

• melanin, which prevents the appearance of early gray hair.

The composition of the cocktail differs from different manufacturers. American, French and Spanish brands have proven themselves well.

Their effectiveness is confirmed by studies and patient results:

For those on a tight budget, you can purchase the ingredients for your homemade meso cocktail at the pharmacy:

• trintal, biotin, thiamine;
• B vitamins (in ampoules);
• vitamin E;
• folic acid.
  

At cost, making homemade mesosurgery is 2-3 times cheaper than branded finished products. The challenge will be how to mix all the ingredients exactly in the right proportions. Therefore, a homemade cocktail is less effective in comparison with specially designed complexes.

Most of the ampoules for injection give a different effect in terms of effectiveness when used in men and women.

This is due to differences in the hormonal background, which in opposite sexes reacts in its own way to the constituent components of the medicinal cocktail. Manufacturers usually indicate in the instructions to whom their drug is indicated to the greatest extent.

Meso-mixture is injected subcutaneously to a depth of 1-3 mm:

• manually with a syringe;
• or by hardware method using a medical pistol.

In both cases, you should use a special thin needle (with the indication - "for meso-injections"). Its thickness is minimal - no more than 0.3 mm. The needle makes multiple punctures easily.

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Preparation for the procedure

There are a number of mandatory activities that you should definitely take before the mesosection:

1. The patient must be examined for contraindications and in order to prevent possible negative reactions to the administered drug.
   
2. At least 7-10 days before the start of treatment, it will be necessary to stop taking those drugs (anticoagulants) that affect blood clotting.
3. The trichologist or cosmetologist who will administer the injections will analyze the condition of the hair and scalp to find the most effective composition.
4. The specialist, the day before the first procedure, should conduct a test test, delivering one injection to assess the patient's response to the selected drug.

You cannot perform independent manipulations with hair and scalp before the session:

• carry out scrubbing, dyeing, perm;
• apply warming / cooling masks;
• rub vegetable oils into hair roots.

You should refrain from baths / saunas, drinking alcohol, tanning beds or sunbathing.

How is the procedure done at home? Step-by-step description of the technique

It is possible to carry out mesotherapy not only in a clinic or cosmetology, but also at home. The patient himself will not be able to physically inject. You should contact a qualified cosmetologist, dermatologist or trichologist. It is necessary that the specialist has the appropriate certificate and has high-quality instruments and preparations.

The procedure is carried out in stages:

1. The composition of the drug is determined in advance and a test sample for an allergic reaction is carried out one day before the main procedure.
2. If everything is normal, then for convenience the patient lies down or sits down on a couch / sofa / chair / stool.
3. The procedure must be performed by a specialist with medical gloves. First of all, the skin of the head is treated with an antiseptic preparation.
   
4. In the case when the patient has a low pain threshold, it is permissible to apply local anesthesia by adding a solution of procaine to the meso-mixture. Before invasive surgery, the scalp is stretched, so painful sensations are leveled.
5. Injection injections should be carried out quickly enough at a distance of 1-2 cm along partings. Then 100-120 microinjections are made over the entire area of ​​the head. The punctures should be 1-1.5 cm apart from each other.
6. After completion, an antiseptic treatment is performed again and a light massage is done.

One session lasts about 30-45 minutes. At home, in parallel with the course of mesotherapy, you should use additional selected means: tonics, balms and masks, ampoule care. After 2-3 procedures, the cosmetologist can replace one meso cocktail with another, adjusting the goals when the state of the structure of the curls and the epithelial cover changes.

Recovery after mesotherapy

The recovery period does not require any specific activities. Rehabilitation is short and easy. The hyperemia in the head region and swelling observed after invasive exposure disappear within a few days. Discomfort and painful sensations are inevitable when touching the epithelial layer.

This negative state can last up to 7 days. At this time, it is possible to take painkillers only under the strict prescription of a doctor. Within 48-72 hours after vitamin injections, it is advisable to refrain from washing your hair, not sunbathe, do not apply oil, warming, cooling and scrubbing agents.

Any possible chemical or mechanical manipulation can damage skin cells and introduce infections into the injection wounds.

When the discomfort does not go away in a week or even intensifies, an atypical reaction from the body is observed (abscesses appear on the epithelium, the temperature rises), it is necessary to immediately contact the clinic, where doctors can stop the development of complications in time.

Possible side effects and complications

Scalp mesotherapy, like any invasive intervention, in rare cases can lead to side effects and specific complications.

For instance:

• Scratches, burns, post-injection scars.
• Short-term nausea and vomiting.
• Dizziness and fainting.
• Itching and irritation.
  
• Swelling of the skin, bruising and bruising.

Unpleasant and painful sensations can accompany the patient both during the session itself and for some time after its completion, but no more than 2-3 days. In rare cases, complications arise: necrosis and infection.

This can happen both through the fault of a specialist (non-observance of hygiene rules, incorrect dosage), and due to the actions or physiological characteristics of the patient himself (taking drugs incompatible with the mesotherapeutic drug, allergic reaction).

Therefore, it is important to carefully prepare for the session in order to exclude all possible risks as much as possible.

The choice of a competent and experienced trichologist or beautician should be a priority.

How long does the result last

How long the positive result will last depends on the number of sessions, the selected medicinal product, the initial causes of the problems and the condition of the hair after the course of mesotherapy. In most cases, a visible healing effect is observed for several months.

If you correctly support your body from the inside (vitamin complexes, dietary supplements) and from the outside (high-quality hair care products), you may never have to resort to a repeated course of injections.

When the result lasts only a few weeks, and then the same symptoms return, attention should be paid to the source of the problem.

It can be disturbances in the functioning of internal organ systems, stress or illness. To identify and eliminate the root causes, the trichologist may recommend that the patient undergo examination with specific specialists of other medical specializations or clinical examination in general.

How often should the procedure be done?

For an effective and visible effect, a course treatment is needed - from 8 to 15 injection sessions:

• During the first month, the procedure is carried out once a week.
• In the subsequent period, the interval between meso-sessions can be increased to 14 days.
• For preventive health purposes, after the main course, it is possible to prescribe 1 procedure every 30 days for 3-6 months.

In parallel with the invasive technique, the doctor may prescribe the patient to take certain medications by mouth, for example, vitamin supplements or zinc for oily seborrhea. Then the effectiveness of the mesotherapy course increases, and the number of sessions can be reduced.

The cost of the procedure in beauty salons in Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions

In the capital's Moscow trichological and cosmetological clinics, the cost of one session ranges from 3000 to 8000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, the price is also very high, on average 4-5 thousand rubles. In the regions, prices are 1.5-3 times lower. If you turn to a certified cosmetician-esthetician who works at the client's home, then the entire course can cost only 10-12 thousand rubles.

The total cost of mesotherapy varies on the volume and composition of the drug, the qualifications and experience of the professional doctor, the instruments used and the techniques used. Most clinics and private doctors, when taking a course with them, provide patients with discounts of about 10-30%.

With the correctly chosen method of scalp mesotherapy, you can not only improve the appearance of your curls, but also heal them from the inside.

Such a quick and effective effect cannot be achieved with similar medical and cosmetic procedures, for example, with plasma lifting. The high cost justifies itself, because in just a few weeks the hair is radically transformed.

Author: Viktorova Victoria Makarovna

Article design: Anna Vinnitskaya

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