Beautiful manicure at home. Ideas of a fashionable, simple, original manicure - step by step instructions with a photo

A beautiful manicure can be done at home, with the ability to choose the right tools for the procedure, as well as knowing the procedure for organizing the process. Special attention will be paid to the rules for choosing and instructions for conducting a manicure, as well as its types.

What is needed

For the procedure, you must purchase the following tools:

• base liquid - the solution protects the nail and promotes better fixation of the gel polish on the surface of the plate;
• gel polish - it is recommended to use a product with a natural shade;
• nail polish remover;
• gel fixer;
• nail file;
• liquid to remove excess gel polish;
• file for grinding the nail plate;
• cuticle knife or nippers;
• soap;
• napkins;
• orange stick;
• bath for nails;
• cotton pads;
• special scissors.

In the process of acquiring the listed tools, it is advisable to make the right decision when choosing individual items to create a high-quality beautiful manicure at home.

How to choose a nail file

There are several options for nail files on the cosmetics market:

• wooden;
• glass;
• plastic;
• metal.

The following factors should be considered when choosing the right nail file:

• sensitivity of nails;
• health;
• degree of abrasiveness of the tool coating:

Useful information: the abrasive coating on the file is measured in grits:

• for normal processing - from 240 to 280 grit;
• for grinding minor irregularities - from 280 to 320 grit;
• to give shine - 240 grit., professionals use nail files with a coverage level from 900 to 1200 grit.

Experts recommend giving preference to well-known brands:

• Sweet;
• Zinger;
• Bohema
• CND.

How to choose the shape of the nail

When choosing the right nail shape, the following factors should be considered.

Finger length and thickness:

• for thin and long ones - an oval version;
• for thick and long ones - oval or square;
• for short and full ones - a square version with slightly rounded edges.

Nail length - it is desirable that the parameter does not exceed the height of the fingertip, as there is a possible risk of breaking and damage to the nail plate.

Cuticle removal: methods, means

Before removing the cuticle, you need to determine its appearance:

• active - fast-growing, dry, special care is desirable;
• weakly active - soft, optional for removal.

After determining the type, the process of preparing the tissue before working with it is required, presented in two stages.

Preparing to uninstall

Stage 1. Softening

• Fill a tub with hot water and add essential oil;
• dip your fingers for 20 minutes;
• Wipe off excess water with a towel.

Stage 2. Humidification

• lubricate your hands with cream;
• remove excess cream with a tissue.

After the preparations, you need to choose a method for removing the cuticle.

Cuticle removal methods

Surgical

The method is carried out using tweezers, nail scissors.

During the procedure, you must:

• disinfect devices;
• with a stick, move the cuticle to the nail plate and pull it out;
• cut the cuticle according to the scheme: from the sides to the middle;
• wipe the plate with hydrogen peroxide and grease with cream.

Important! It is necessary to cut the cuticle as close to the nail as possible and it must be done carefully so as not to harm the rest of the skin.

Preparative

It is used with products that include lactose or fructose to slow the growth of horny tissue. Has no side effects. It is divided into three ways. The dry method is carried out without preparation.

The wet method involves softening the horny tissue:

• put your fingers in the bath for 5 minutes;
• smear the base of the nail with the product. It is recommended to lubricate the working surfaces only on 3 fingers in order to control the duration of the solution and avoid overexposure;
• strictly follow the instructions for the drug regarding the time of use;
• clean your finger from unnecessary substance;
• clean the cuticle from the nail plate using a special manicure stick;

• remove the remaining cuticle with cotton wool;
• Spread oil on and around the work surface to slow the growth of horny tissue. It is advisable to rub the oil until it is completely absorbed;
• treat nails with nail polish remover;
• paint your nails with your favorite polish.

Chemicals are advised to be used no more often than 1-2 times a week to avoid the risk of damage to the nail plate.

Hot

It is used to remove active cuticles, combination is possible. Considered "heavy artillery" in manicure.

Combined

It is used in the case of using chemical and surgical methods in the process of removing the cuticle.

Motor

It is considered an option for caring for horny tissue - intermediate between removal procedures.

It is carried out in the following stages:

• pre-soften the work surface;
• lubricate the nail plate and the skin around it with emollients;
• move the cuticle to the base;
• lubricate nails with cream after processing.

Cuticle care products

Cuticle-fighting products are divided into four types.

Emollients

The group includes well-known brands:

CND - gel.The composition includes alkali. Volume - 177 ml.

Advantages:

• can be applied to all fingers of one hand;
• combined with pumice.

Disadvantages:

• it is recommended to wash your hands after use.

Price - 890 rubles.

OPI cream.Volume -30 ml.

Advantages:

• does not contain alkali and other harmful substances;
• softens the cuticle.

Disadvantages:

• small volume;
• high price.

Cost - 770 rubles.

EL CORAZON - moisturizer. Contains glycerin and allantoin, passionfruit extract and almond oil. Volume - 16 ml.

Advantages:

• contains moisturizers and emollients;
• easily removes dead corneous tissue;

Disadvantages:

• not found.

Cost - 180 rubles.

SHERE & NAGEL pencils

The composition contains natural oils.

Advantages:

• can be used with a file for sanding;
• the presence of a built-in nail file;
• there are sets with two applicators.

Disadvantages:

• high price.

The price varies from 2500 rubles. up to 4300 rubles.

Nail files

Represented by brands:

• Mertzoffers a regular cuticle file and a laser.

Advantages:

• • low cost;
  • the possibility of careful use;
  • polishing of nails.

Disadvantages:

• not found.

Price - 150 rubles.

• Zinger offers a diamond file.

Advantages:

• convenience;
• accurate impact;
• low cost.

Disadvantages:

• the use of nutritious oils is desirable.

Price - 200 rubles.

Wax

Representing brands:

• BIO Rus

The nail wax from the Nordic Flora line is free from water, mineral oils and dyes. Volume - 12 g.

Advantages:

• does not dry;
• softens and nourishes nails and horny tissue;
• relatively low cost.

Disadvantages:

• not found.

Cost - 560 rubles.

• DNC

The composition of the product includes silicone, paraffin, beeswax, ginseng extract, sea buckthorn, and campfire oil. Volume -6 ml.

Advantages:

• contains natural ingredients.

Disadvantages:

• weak impact;
• change in the natural color of the nail

Cost - 140 rubles.

• Belweder. The product consists of jojoba wax, beeswax, natural pomace and oil.

Volume - 6 ml.

Advantages:

• heals and strengthens the nail plate;
• accelerates growth.

Disadvantages:

• contains mineral oils;
• high price.

Cost - 190 rubles.

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How to sterilize instruments at home

There are three ways to disinfect tools for a beautiful manicure at home.

First option: with alcohol

The first option is to wipe the instruments with cotton wool moistened with alcohol before the procedure. Can be used for non-metallic appliances.

Second option: high temperature treatment

The second option is high temperature disinfection.

For the procedure you need:

• oven sheet;
• detergent;
• metal manicure devices;
• forceps;
• potholders, towel.

After preparing for the process, you should:

• preheat oven to 200 ^aboutFROM;
• wash appliances in hot water using a detergent;
• wipe the tools until dry;
• put on a sheet with a small interval;
• put the baking sheet in the oven for 15 minutes;
• take out the sheet and let the devices cool;
• turn off the oven.

This option is only suitable for metal objects.

It is enough to use the method 1-2 times a month.

Option three: boil

• boil the instrument for 15 minutes;
• dry it well on a towel.

Cool the devices only in their natural environment! Do not use cold water - it is harmful to metal.

Baths for nails before manicure

To prepare your nails well for a beautiful manicure at home, you need to go through the procedure with a bath.

For this you will need:

• medium depth container;
• water;
• few;
• nail polish remover;
• substances for the use of nails;
• moisturizing cream.

Procedure steps:

• remove varnish from nails, if there is one;
• wash your hands with soap and water;
• fill the container with slightly hot or warm water;
• put in the water ingredients for the benefit of nails: salt or iodine to prevent delamination of nails; oil extracts to soften the cuticle;
• immerse your fingers in the liquid for 15 minutes or until they cool completely;
• remove excess water from your hands;
• grease your hands with cream.

There are several options for baths:

• chamomile - pour 2 large spoons of chamomile with boiling water and let it brew. Dip your fingers into the solution for 10-15 minutes.
• calendula and olive oil - pour 2-3 tablespoons of calendula with hot water and add a few drops of oil. Keep fingers in the solution for up to 15 minutes;
• salt - pour 1 teaspoon with hot water and use the solution once a week to strengthen the nail plate.
• oregano and ammonia - steam 1 tbsp. a spoonful of herbs in 2 cups of boiling water and add a few drops of alcohol. Keep fingers in the solution for 10 minutes.

What funds from the pharmacy can be useful

In the process of creating a beautiful manicure at home, you may need:

• hydrogen peroxide - to disinfect the skin and stop blood in case of wounds;
• cotton pads;
• glue BF-6 - for healing small wounds;
• chlorhexidine or 70% hawthorn infusion - for hand disinfection.

Simple manicure at home: step by step instructions

The procedure for a beautiful manicure at home consists of several stages:

• make a complete cleansing of the nail plate from the old varnish using a special liquid (if present);
• choose the shape of the nail and make it, if necessary, remove the irregularities;
• dip nails in warm water with the addition of oils to steam out the skin and soften the cuticles, keep in solution for 10 minutes;
• dry your hands with a towel or napkin;
• remove corneous tissue and, if available, cut off burrs;
• degrease nails with nail polish remover;
• apply a base colorless varnish and let it dry;
• apply color varnish in 2 layers. The varnish is applied to the nail plate according to the following scheme: middle - sides;
• apply a transparent fixer.

Tips and tricks

• When choosing a varnish, it is recommended to take into account the thickness and length of the finger, skin color, and the shape of the nail.
• You can only file your nails when dry.
• Polish your nails sparingly. On a smooth surface, the varnish will not lie well.
• In the absence of a special agent for softening horny tissue, you can use a fat cream. Keep the substance for 20-30 seconds.
• Do not cut your cuticles often, as the procedure will become more complicated each time.
• To make the cuticle soft and thin, it is recommended only to move it back, but not cut it off.
• To dry the nail polish quickly, soak your nails in cold water for 30 seconds.
• You can use white or colorless varnish as a base.
• For quick nail polish removal, coat your nails with glue before applying it.

Types of manicure

Trim manicure

Provides the following actions:

• Make all nails the same length;
• steam out the work surface using a bath;
• push back the cuticle with an orange stick;
• cut off the corneous tissue and burrs;
• lubricate the nail with oil.

Hardware manicure

The procedure consists of the following steps:

• wash hands with soap;
• steam with a bath;
• move the cuticle with a wooden stick;
• remove the cuticle with a drum of medium abrasiveness; if necessary, you can use a nozzle with a harder coating;

  

• remove dead cells from the skin of palms and fingers with a ball with low abrasiveness;
• using cylindrical cutters, make the desired shape of the nail plate. Important! When cutting a nail, leave at least 2 mm over the fingertip;
• Polish the nail. It is recommended that when polishing the plate, move the tool quickly and lightly touch the working surface so as not to damage it;
• Clean the nail from unnecessary "debris", lubricate with oil.

European manicure

It has several subspecies:

• Wet or hot - used to treat weak nails. Provides for softening the cuticle with a bath with oils and removing it with a stick.
• Dry - a quick option, which involves cleaning the nails and lubricating them with a fixative varnish, using gels to soften the cuticle.
• Spa manicure - is carried out using oils and creams, as well as gloves, in which the hands are in 10-15 minutes. After that, the nails are processed in turn.

• Combined - used to remove rough cuticles. Combines several options for the procedure, it can be similar to a trim manicure.
• Hardware - dry manicure using a polishing machine equipped with special attachments.

The procedure is carried out in several stages:

• nails are cleaned of dust and old varnish using acetone-free products;
• the working surface is lubricated with oil;
• the cuticle is processed using means to soften it: a rough version - it is processed to the nails; soft option - after;
• the corneous tissue is pushed back to the base and cut clockwise using a sharp stick;
• the shape of the nails is leveled.

Important! You need to saw in different directions so that there are no sharp corners.

• hands are lubricated with oil to remove particles of skin and nail;
• the entire working surface is lubricated with nutritional cream.

Spanish manicure

Procedure steps:

• the nail is processed and prepared for painting;
• a base varnish is applied to the work surface and allowed to dry;
• apply varnish of light shades and allow to dry;
• the third layer - a varnish of a bright color: applied as desired
• the fourth layer is a fixer.

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How to properly apply varnish in dark and bright colors

Application sequence:

• Apply base varnish;
• Put the tip of the brush in the middle of the nail;
• Brush to the cuticle;
• Without removing the brush, hold it to the end of the nail plate;
• Carry out the same actions from the sides of the nail;
• It is good to squeeze the brush from the varnish and run it along the edge of the nail.

How to apply varnish in nude shades

• Place the tip of the brush in the middle of the nail. The plate should only touch the varnish.
• Brush to cuticle.
• Without lifting the tool, draw it from the beginning of the plate to its end.
• Do the same with the sides.
• Remove the varnish from the device and hold it along the edge of the working surface.

Simple nail design at home

French manicure for short nails

Tools:

• colorless varnish;
• white varnish;
• colored light varnish;
• stencils.
  

  

Stages:

• apply varnish base and let dry;
• cover the plate with light varnish;
• apply white varnish to the tips of the nails using stencils;
• fix with clear varnish.

Colored French manicure

Similar to the classic version.

The exception is the choice of varnish - the colors can be bright, but the shades are the same color, for example, red and pink.

Simple drawings by yourself

The application can be done using:

• varnish and brushes - for drawing lines;
• scotch tape - to depict figures;
• special stripes - you get lines;
• toothpicks or needles - apply base and colored varnish one by one, then take another color and make drops on the second layer with a brush - draw a line connecting the dots in the drawing with a needle or stick.

Rhinestones and sequins

The elements are applied to the nail covered with colored varnish and fixed with a colorless version.

Stickers

Recommended for using jewelry:

• paint your nails with a colorless varnish or a light shade option;
• dip the sticker into water for 10 seconds with tweezers;
• remove excess water from the decoration;
• separate it from the substrate and apply to the surface of the nail.
  

  

Important! When using shellac, the stickers must be applied to the wet layer

Moon manicure

For the procedure, you need a stencil and two varnishes: a bright and light shade.

Stages:

• apply a bright varnish as a base;
• stick stencils to make a "month" at the beginning of the nail;
• apply the second varnish carefully, painting over the untouched surface of the plate.

The transition between varnishes can be decorated with rhinestones.

Gradient

The procedure has two options.

Option number 1

For the first method you need:

• several colored varnishes - from 2 and above;
• base varnish;
• cotton swabs;
• sponge or sponge;
• masking tape;
• top coating.

Stages:

• apply a base varnish on the treated nails;
• apply the first colored varnish;
• apply a second layer from the middle to the end of the plate;
• before the second layer dries, with a sponge move the boundaries between the varnishes from the end of the nail to the cuticle;
• cover all layers with top varnish;
• remove unnecessary varnish with a cotton swab.

For easy removal of excess polish, the surface around the nail can be sealed with tape

Option number 2

• apply a varnish base;
• mix two colors in a bowl;
• apply varnishes from light to dark on a plastic palette;
• move the borders with a stick;
• using a sponge, we transfer varnishes to the nail;
• let it dry;
• fix with the top.

To summarize, we note that there are many options for a beautiful manicure at home in order to decorate nails, giving them individuality, and the choice of option depends on personal preferences.

Doing your own manicure at home can significantly save time and money.

Useful video materials on how to make a simple, beautiful manicure at home

How to make a beautiful manicure. Simple beautiful home design:

Simple and beautiful DIY manicure:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1k_KQmtYtk

Beautiful original manicure at home. Top 18 ideas:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmpIlZzyh5g