Facial contouring from the double chin. Photos before and after surgery, price, reviews

With age, traces of age-related changes deprive the definition of facial features. For floating oval correction and transformation of appearance, contouring is applied after removal of the double chin. Thanks to the methods of modern surgery, the procedure allows you to get rid of sagging skin and correct the shape of the lower part of the face.

Double chin contouring

Doctors perform submental plasty (removal) by liposuction or direct resection of the submental folds of skin and fat with simultaneous tightening of the cervical skin. Removal of the double chin with simultaneous correction (mentoplasty) is performed in a hospital.

After immersing the patient in a state of anesthetic sleep, the surgeon corrects the defect, following the plan of the pre-selected technique:

The final cost of contour plastics with a rather long and difficult rehabilitation period depends on the type of operation and the degree of complexity of its implementation. The price formation is also influenced by the category of the clinic, the level of qualifications of medical personnel. In general, the maximum figure can reach 170,000 rubles.

Indications for

The presence of fatty deposits in the chin area leads to a blurring of the facial oval. As a result, a person looks much older than his age, and the face loses its noble aesthetics. Platysmoplasty is recommended to solve the problem.

In what cases the operation is performed:

• with a significant decrease in the tone of the cervical muscles;
• if the edges of the transverse muscle structures diverge;
• when the skin sags in the center of the neck and on both sides.

The contouring of the double chin is indicated for patients suffering from subjective dissatisfaction with the parameters of their face. To obtain maximum aesthetics of the result, the operation is complemented by mentoplasty, if there are irregularities in the proportions of the face caused by a non-standard chin shape (sloping, too small or large).

The desire to correct the appearance is no less important in case of asymmetry in the chin area, as a consequence of anatomical defects or acquired changes after injuries.

Operation types

To predict the outcomes before choosing a method of surgical plastic surgery, modern clinics offer a computer modeling service. The procedure opens up the possibility of identifying a number of hidden defects in appearance that can reduce the effectiveness of the operation.

What techniques are used for surgical removal of a double chin:

• platysmoplasty with a lift in the cervical area;
• surgical liposuction, which destroys the fat layer.

During platysmoplasty, the surgeon opens access to the muscle in the neck, the platysma is located in the chin zone.

The doctor solves the problem of sagging muscle structures by one of the methods:

1. Medial. Through punctures under the lower jaw, the muscle fibers are pulled outward with the removal of excess skin.
2. Lateral. Through the incisions behind the auricle, internal stretching of the muscle is realized with fixation of its diverging edges.

The surgeon achieves an increase in muscle tone by removing the sagging platysma and fixing it behind the auricles through previously made incisions. The operation, which lasts no more than 2 hours, is performed under general anesthesia, the duration of the rehabilitation period is 3 weeks.

If surgical liposuction is used to remove the double chin, then the operation is performed using the tumescent method. The correction zone is filled with a special solution, which is injected under pressure. The vasoconstriction effect facilitates the aspiration of the fat layer from the skin fold in the neck.

With a large defect, the fat in the double chin area is destroyed with a laser and ultrasound. With a small second chin, syringe liposuction is used.

Chin reduction

Too massive chin, caused by post-traumatic or hereditary factors, creates a disproportion of the face.

The surgeon solves the problem of the protruding jaw by performing a reducing mentoplasty in one of the following ways:

1. Osteotomy. Sliding type contouring is performed by dissection or removal of a portion of the chin bone, followed by movement and fastening.
2. Resection. Direct restoration of the correct shape of the lower jaw is carried out by removing the excess bone mass through the slits of the external or intraoral incisions.

Contour correction of this type is recognized as the most difficult option for removing a double chin with a reduction in the size of the lower jaw. As a result of surgery, the bone fragment is displaced backward. The operation lasts at least 2 hours, and rehabilitation will take 2 weeks.

Shape change

The surgical procedure allows not only to correct the shape of the chin segment, but also to build up the missing elements of the jaw after surgical removal of the double chin.

Augmentation mentoplasty involves the use of two types of implants:

• silicone pads of a monolithic or perforated structure;
• introduction of fragments of own tissue under the bone jumper.

The enlargement of the chin with implants guarantees a secure fit, and the presence of perforation significantly reduces the weight of the endoprosthesis with lifelong fixation. Operation of low invasiveness is carried out under local anesthesia for an hour, followed by fixation of the incision site with a pressure bandage.

After 10 days after the contouring, the doctor will remove the stitches, and to obtain a lasting result, you will have to wait a year.

Complex plastic

Doctors consider the procedure of complex correction of the lower jaw to be one of the most difficult surgical procedures. The reason is associated with the addition of the operation to increase or decrease the chin contours with liposuction, as well as muscle plastic.

To solve the problems associated with the double chin, the surgeon gets the opportunity to:

• remove localized excess adipose tissue;
• excision of skin folds that impair the appearance;
• transform and firmly fix bone tissue;
• tighten sagging skin fragments.

The complex technique provides a strong fixation of the bone fragment in the required position using reinforced sutures.The operation is one of the minimally invasive procedures that do not require lengthy hospitalization. However, after surgery, medical supervision is necessary to quickly respond to the possible occurrence of postoperative complications.

The procedure for contouring

As a result of the surgical removal of the double chin, the laxity and wrinkling of the skin on the neck disappears, and the "turkey neck" defect is eliminated. The plastic surgery, which is only allowed for adult patients, ensures that the lower part of the face is harmoniously contoured. After 3 months of complete rehabilitation, you can forget about the second chin for 10 years.

Training

The contouring of the double chin after the elimination of the defect in appearance, like any type of surgery, requires a certain amount of time from the patient to prepare. Despite the relative low trauma of the surgeon's actions, the plan of preparatory measures is drawn up taking into account the need for general anesthesia.

What needs to be done 2 weeks before contouring:

• quit smoking, since inhalation of tobacco smoke leads to vasospasm due to problems with the blood supply to tissues;
• do not take alcoholic beverages, they harm the heart, reduce immunity, slow down the regenerative capacity;
• stop treatment with hormonal drugs, use of contraceptives, taking vitamin E;
• cancel drug therapy with anticoagulants to exclude the threat of bleeding.

When there is a week left before plastic surgery on the face, the doctor recommends giving up sports training and physical activity, visits to the pool and sauna. Also, massage of the lower face zone, epilation is prohibited, and 3 days before the surgical correction, you will need to stop using decorative cosmetics.

List of required analyzes

To perform submental plastic surgery with changing the contours of the jaw, the patient needs to undergo an examination.

The doctor needs to provide the results of the following tests:

• urine and blood tests (general testing, biochemistry);
• coagulation studies;
• blood group test, as well as Rh factor;
• checks for all types of hepatitis, syphilis, HIV;
• electrocardiogram of the heart, fluorography.

Food and water should not be consumed in the evening before the contouring surgery. It is recommended to wash your face with antibacterial soap, free your eyes from contact lenses, and your mouth from dentures.

Operation progress

Surgical intervention is performed in a hospital setting, begins after the patient is immersed in a state of anesthetic sleep by intravenous administration of drugs for anesthesia.

The plan of further actions of the surgeon:

1. According to the surgical markings applied in advance, punctures are made in the ears, as well as under the jaw (lower).
2. A cannula or elastic tubes are inserted through the incisions to pump out fat destroyed by a laser or radio waves.
3. Fat deposits are removed, excess skin layers are eliminated, facial muscles are tightened.
4. At the end of the surgery, cosmetic stitches and an aseptic dressing should be applied.

A double chin contouring will take from 30 to 180 minutes. The specific time of manipulation is determined based on the degree of complexity, as well as the need to connect additional procedures (lifting, tightening). After recovering from anesthesia, the patient receives a list of recommendations for caring for the operated area at home.

Postoperative period and recovery

At the end of the surgical procedure, the patient remains in the hospital for several hours. A fixation bandage with compression properties is applied to the neck with a chin grip, which the doctor will remove after 2-3 days.

The rehabilitation period will last up to 2 weeks, so at home it is necessary to provide:

• sleeping on high pillows;
• protection from physical exertion;
• a diet with soft foods.

Within a week after contouring, the patient should take antibiotics prescribed by the doctor to protect against infection, as well as drugs that relieve pain. If excess body fat has been removed through incisions inside the oral cavity, during rehabilitation, rinse the mouth with a disinfectant solution is prescribed, and the puncture sites will need to be lubricated with an antiseptic.

Results: Before and after photos

The results of the removal of the double chin together with the contour plasty are shown in the photo:

• mentoplasty with a reduction in the large chin, as well as with an increase in the small chin;

• correction after resection of excess structures of the chin zone;

• osteotomy of the chin with jaw displacement.

Interestingly, most Hollywood actors began their careers with chin plastics. The special expressiveness of the face is ensured by the shape of the cheekbones and the lower third of the face, and the harmony of these features provides the appearance of the effect of "pedigree", which can be seen in the photos of famous actors.

Possible complications

The feeling of discomfort while eating and signs of slight swelling will disappear after a few days. The likelihood of an allergic response, hematoma or scarring at the suture site is extremely low. It will be possible to finally evaluate the effectiveness of the double chin correction only after three months.

However, it is important to consider the likelihood of complications:

• wearing a special bandage will help to avoid swelling of the neck;
• loss of sensitivity is the result of damage to nerve endings;
• when the blood vessels are injured, the threat of bleeding increases.

The most serious complication is infection during surgery or changing dressings. Antibiotics prescribed by your doctor can help eradicate the infection.

The threat of implant rejection is minimal, in the case of natural resorption of linings from their own cartilaginous tissue, re-correction will be required after complete restoration of health.

Contraindications

The contouring of the double chin provides the acquisition of harmonious outlines of the lower part of the face, lifting or modeling the chin area in the presence of visible defects.

However, any variant of surgical intervention on the face is contraindicated in the following situations:

• with intolerance to anesthetics or antibiotics;
• tendency to bleeding and scarring of the skin;
• with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus;
• exacerbation of chronic pathologies, increased body temperature;
• with skin infection, tuberculosis, AIDS.

Plastic correction of the chin zone is contraindicated for cancer patients, people with a disturbed psyche (including epilepsy). The operation is not done for pregnant women, as well as for women during menstruation. Contour plastics are not recommended for adolescents under 18 years old due to the incompleteness of the process of forming the bone frame.

Opinions of doctors and cosmetologists

According to plastic surgeons, platysmoplasty can be attributed to the most reliable way to return ideal proportions when the angle between the neck and face does not exceed 90 degrees.

The advantage of surgical liposuction after the removal of the double chin is fast (only 20 minutes) and extensive medical experience. However, it is worth considering the high probability of damage to tissue structures of this type of contour plastics.

Based on medical practice, doctors have noticed that men usually prefer augmentation surgery to give the face a masculine look. According to cosmetologists, the reduction of the lower part of the face is more often chosen by women for image rejuvenation. Surgeons warn that the operation in patients over 60 years old takes place with delayed wound healing and severe rehabilitation.

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