Iontophoresis - what is it in cosmetology, with hyperhidrosis. The price of the procedure. Devices for the face at home, drugs

Iontophoresis is a popular hardware technique used in cosmetology to cleanse and rejuvenate the skin, improve the condition and structure of the dermal layer. What is this method, what features, technology, drugs and contraindications exist, you need to find out before the session.

What is iontophoresis

Iontophoresis in cosmetology is a procedure that is actively used for treatment, solving various aesthetic problems. The main role in the treatment process is played by pulses of galvanic low voltage current, acting on the middle and upper dermal layers.

A current pulse is supplied through the electrodes, acting on the membranes of the epidermis, increasing their permeability, as well as internal metabolic and regenerative processes.

The bioactive component in the galvanization process is various vitamin cocktails, solutions for nutrition and moisturizing, medicinal compositions based on medicines. Since the components in the process take on an ionized form, their bioavailability increases, resulting in a positive clinical effect.

The formation of charged ions with a "+" sign, falling into the middle layers of the dermis, create a favorable environment for the effects of therapeutic components. Bioelements, depending on the active direction of the drug, getting into the tissue and cellular structure, act therapeutically.

The technology is based on the principle of synthesis of negative and positively charged ions. Positively charged anodes promote deep dermal penetration of acidic compounds to improve microcirculation, relieve tension, normalize fat secretion, and narrow pores. The action of negatively charged electrodes promotes the penetration of alkaline compounds into the membranes.

Such cocktails improve the structure of the dermis, increase the excitability of cells, increase secretion and open pores. As a result of the synthesis of differently charged electrodes, deep stimulation from the inside, lymphatic drainage occurs, toxins are removed, the epidermis is cleansed of impurities, dead cells, metabolic and regenerative processes are activated.

Iontophoresis is actively used in complex programs for rejuvenation and cellulite elimination, in the complex treatment of excessive sweating. You can also use the technology yourself by purchasing a device for home use, but subject to the correct use of medicinal solutions for iontophoresis.

Indications for the procedure

The technique is shown in the presence of the following problems:

• the presence of small, deep, facial and age wrinkles;
• acne, comedogenic skin;
• tendency to swelling, impaired lymph flow;
• the need for hydration, dryness;
• flabbiness, thinning of the epidermis;
• signs of gravitational aging;
• traces of hyperpigmentation;
• violation of sebum secretion;
• decreased activity of physiological processes in the skin;
• loss of tone, elasticity;
• unhealthy complexion;
• the need to reduce the severity of the relief;
• signs of hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating);
• cellulite I, II and III degree.

The effect of galvanic current in synthesis with the nutrient components of the solution allows you to restore and improve the structure of tissues, saturate cells with useful substances, deeply cleanse the skin and enhance the flow of oxygen.

Contraindications

Despite the general positive effect of current exposure, there are a number of contraindications.

Sessions are not recommended for:

• during pregnancy, lactation;
• in the case of an installed pacemaker;
• in the presence of a metal prosthesis, implants;
• after a lifting session with gold (platinum) threads;
• with chronic cardiovascular diseases;
• with blood diseases, poor coagulability;
• the presence of various kinds of tumors, autoimmune diseases;
• with infectious and viral diseases in the active stage;
• at elevated body temperature;
• in the presence of open wounds in the treatment sites;
• intolerance to technology using currents.

Operating principle

Iontophoresis is a technique in which the epidermis and layers of the dermis are exposed to a multipolar galvanic current. The technology is used to improve the condition of the dermis, eliminate cellulite, and treat hyperhidrosis.

The principle of action of face electroplating is as follows:

• The method involves the use of two differently charged electrodes ("+" and "-").
• An active, or positive, electrode has a healing effect directly on the skin.
• A passive, or negative, electrode completes an electrical circuit. It is wrapped in a damp cloth lining, attached to the body or given to the patient's hand.
• Thanks to the created field, ions are set in motion, as a result, an attraction of negative and positively charged particles occurs.
• The created ionic asymmetry acts therapeutically on the vital activity of cells, the tissue structure of the dermis. The physiological activity of exchange and renewal is enhanced.

With increased sweating of the armpits, palms, feet, head and other parts of the body, iontophoresis helps in 85-90% of cases. The exception is cases of generalized sweating. Despite the fact that the method has been used for more than a dozen years, the principle of exposure is not fully understood.

The main exposure theories are as follows:

1. Under the action of the field created by the differently charged electrodes, the functions of the glands are disrupted, the activity of secretion decreases.
2. With iontophoresis, the epidermis is cleansed with the death of epidermal cells, which clog the ducts of the sweat glands.

The principle of electroplating is actively used not only in salon conditions, but also for home use. Self-conduct of procedures requires careful preparation and knowledge of the use of certain therapeutic solutions.

Choice of equipment for home iontophoresis

Iontophoresis in cosmetology is a universal technique that can be used independently at home. When choosing a device, it is necessary to give preference to compact units with the most simple and understandable functionality.

Most popular home appliances:

1. Gezatone M910 beauty lifting - the device is inexpensive, compact, with a set of basic functions based on galvanic currents. The device is designed to provide lymphatic drainage, cell cleansing and galvanotherapy, enhancing the effect of solutions applied to the epidermis.
   
2. Gezatone m 775 galvanic beauty. The functional unit vibrates with currents, infrared processing for home detox programs, cleansing, lifting, and normalizing hydrobalance.
3. Gezatone beauty Iris М708. The device is equipped with several attachments that can be used on specific areas, effectively combats wrinkles, improves tone and elasticity. The function of ridolysis is supplemented by the action of microcurrents and galvanics, which makes it possible to influence aesthetic problems in a complex manner.
4. SWI-STO II (III) apparatus. Affordable and efficient unit. The main function is physiotherapy and non-invasive treatment of local hyperhidrosis, acting on the secretion activity of the sweat glands.
   
5. Nevoton AK201. A budget device for home iontophoresis, myoelectrostimulation. Equipped with attachments, it has a wide functionality, thanks to which it helps to cure hyperhidrosis, fight signs of aging, swelling, the appearance of spider veins and melasma (increased pigmentation).

Cosmetic iontophoresis machine

Iontophoresis is actively used in cosmetology as an independent procedure or in complex programs. Cosmetologists confirm that this is one of the most effective ways to solve many aesthetic problems. The essence of the technique is the simultaneous use of medicinal solutions and exposure to the skin with galvanic currents.

This tandem provides increased membrane penetration and deep penetration of nutrients. When choosing a device for cosmetic iontophoresis, it is necessary to take into account some indicators.

For instance:

• device performance;
• functional;
• power range;
• comfort and ease of use;
• availability of certificates and reputation of the manufacturer.

Typically, aesthetic galvanizing machines have a current intensity range of up to 5 mA. Equally important is the equipment, which, in addition to the device generating currents, includes a set of electrodes. For ease of use in hard-to-reach areas, they can be spherical, conical, oval.

The market for devices for performing iontophoresis in salons or at home is constantly being supplemented with new products with extensive functionality in different price categories. You can buy equipment of both imported and domestic production.

Before purchasing the unit, it is important to study the manufacturer's reputation, reviews, and also consult a qualified physiotherapist or cosmetologist for effectiveness and safety.

Iontophoresis preparations

Iontophoresis in cosmetology is a technique that acts in a complex way, deeply affecting the dermal layers. To solve various aesthetic problems, special formulations are applied to the surface in the form of gels, ampoules, water-soluble cocktails. All cocktails are polarized, marked with "+", "-" signs.

They must be applied with the influence of electrodes, depending on the polarity. Water-soluble compounds have the most active effect. If insoluble agents are used, a solution of dimethyl sulfoxide, a weak ethyl alcohol, is used.

The most effective elements used in iontophoresis therapy are presented in the table:

To enhance the therapeutic or cosmetic effect for iontophoresis, cocktails are made.

There are a number of rules for combining active substances:

• Medicines are used on a water or salt basis. The use of solutions based on fat or alcohol emulsions is strictly prohibited.
• The solvents used in the formulations must be identical. It is better to conduct courses with one-component formulations, alternating with the regular frequency of the procedure.
• The concentration of a single component in cocktails should not exceed 10%.
• For the manufacture of solutions, unipolar ions are used.
• For the galvanization of complex organic compounds with amphoteric properties, the use of buffer solvents is recommended; it can be replaced with distilled water acidified with the essence of 5-10% hydrochloric acid.

Iontophoresis is recommended as monotherapy using a single active substance, but the use of a properly composed cocktail of beneficial substances can significantly improve the aesthetic and therapeutic result.

Technique for iontophoresis of the face at home

Ions with nutrient components of the cocktail under the influence of electroplating are able to penetrate into the structure of the dermis to a depth of 3-5 mm. Regular sessions contribute to the accumulation of nutrients, activation of internal physiological processes.

Instructions for conducting an iontophoresis session:

1. Before the session, all metal (gold, silver) jewelry must be removed.
2. Carry out a preliminary deep cleansing. This can be done with alcohol-containing agents or by desincrustation - galvanic anaphoresis. This will help increase the permeability of the membranes, making the epidermis looser and more susceptible to the introduction of the substances of the composition.
3. A gauze bandage dipped in a weak soda solution is applied to the skin. Within 20 minutes. a negatively charged electrode acts on the area. After that, within 2-5 minutes, the zone is treated with an electrode with a "+" charge.
   
4. After disinfection, a nutritious cocktail is applied to the treated areas, and the zones are treated completely over the entire area with a roller-electrode (with the corresponding indicator "+" or "-"). The passive electrode with a protective tissue pad is held in the hand.
5. After the session, treat the areas with moisturizing gels or toners.

Tissue pads are applied to the electrodes to prevent the development of chemical burns. A slight tingling sensation may be felt during the treatment.

If the burning sensation is painful, you must stop the session.

Efficiency

Iontophoresis in cosmetology is a procedure that belongs to the category of effective and safe non-invasive techniques. The method has practically no negative side effects, provided that the technology of the procedure is followed. It can be used both in the salon and at home.

The results of treating problem areas with electrodes charged with galvanic current are noticeable after the first session. The skin is smoothed, becomes more elastic, moisturized, its structure improves, fine wrinkles and traces of hyperpigmentation are eliminated. For greater efficiency and prolongation of aesthetic and therapeutic results, it is recommended to undergo a course of 10-15 procedures.

For preventive purposes, it is necessary to carry out maintenance sessions 1-2 times a month.

Device for the treatment of hyperhidrosis

The iontophoresis technique has proven to be effective in the treatment and prevention of hyperhidrosis. Various devices are used for salon or home treatment of excessive sweating of the hands, armpits, head and other areas.

For instance:

1. One of the easiest to operate is the ANTIPE device (Ionto-mini XL). It is compact, with simple electronic control, acts on problem areas with a DC pulse through the aqueous medium. The galvanic current output is adjustable from 0 to 20 mA.
   
2. Another popular and effective, but more expensive device - Hidrex PSP1000 made in Germany, is more often used for salon procedures.
3. The Idromed i2M unit is compact, convenient, you can take it with you to work and on business trips.

All devices for the treatment of hyperhidrosis have a drying, moisture-neutralizing effect, and act locally on each zone.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Plasmolifting of the face - what it is, how it is carried out, results, photos before and after the procedure.

Iontophoresis for hyperhidrosis at home

Special preparation for a session of iontophoresis with hyperhidorosis is not required, but it is recommended to exclude the use of chemically active drugs in 1-2 days.

The procedure follows the standard algorithm:

1. All metal jewelry must be removed before the session. Treat open wounds, scratches with vaseline ointment.
2. Put your hands and feet in the water bath. Galvanic current pulses will pass through the water additionally saturated with medicinal compounds.
   
3. If the armpit area is being treated, special pads are used. This technique is believed to be less effective.
4. The duration of the session is no more than 30 minutes, during the treatment with the current, a slight tingling sensation may be felt.
5. After the procedure, it is recommended to apply moisturizers to the skin to prevent excessive dryness.

The recommended course of treatment for excessive sweating with iontophoresis is 5-10 procedures. The intensity of the course and the frequency of the procedures are recommended by a physiotherapist after assessing the condition of the skin and the degree of hyperhidrosis. The standard procedure is 10 minutes each. daily as an intensive therapy, a 10-minute session once a week is sufficient to fix the result.

In preventive measures, iontophoresis is recommended to be carried out once every 2-3 weeks.

Iontophoresis in cosmetology, as well as for the treatment and prevention of hyperhidrosis, can be carried out independently. Reviews indicate that this is one of the most effective non-invasive ways to solve aesthetic problems, and the device market is constantly replenished with new modifications.

Article design:Lozinsky Oleg

Video about iontophoresis in cosmetology

What is iontophoresis in cosmetology:

Instructions for using the device at home: