How to dye your hair yourself at home. Effective methods

Every woman can dye her hair on her own at home. But how to do it beautifully and unusual, as well as as safe as possible for the hair, few know.

The choice of coloring agents is huge. Folk remedies are popular. Decoctions of chamomile and sage, walnut peel, infusion of black tea, lemon juice, decoction of onion peel and other natural remedies will give the hair the desired shade. If more intense coloring is required, then use henna or basma, or a combination of both.

But the choice of shades from natural dyes is small. Artificial colors offer a wide palette of colors.

To choose what means to dye your hair at home, you need to decide on the intensity of dyeing. Hair dyes are needed to radically change color.

They break down the natural hair pigment, replacing it with artificial dye. It is necessary to take into account the harm of such exposure and mitigate it with special medical care.

If it is enough to give the hair a shade or to emphasize its natural color, then use toning shampoos (tonics), tint balms, coloring shampoos, gels, foams, mousses. The pigment does not penetrate into the hair, remaining on the surface.

Such coloring is harmless to hair, most of these products contain components that restore hair. With their help, it is easy to change your image, and in case of an unsuccessful experiment, the shade is washed off after a short time.

Important: before dyeing your hair with a new product at home, you need to determine if there is any allergy to it.

The easiest way is to apply the composition to the inner fold of the elbow. If after 24 hours there is no reaction, the product can be used.

Top brands for hair

The choice of hair dye should be taken seriously. Professionals advise to choose products from well-known manufacturers with an impeccable reputation.

Such dyes act gently on the hair structure, providing high-quality color with minimal damage, due to the content of natural nutrients.

L'oreal preference recital

Properties:

• Full compliance of the color indicated on the package with the practical result.
• Uniform coloration.
• Thick texture.
• No smell.
• Contains protective filters and a complex of vitamins.
• Palette: 32 shades
• High color fastness (1.5 months).
• Set: cream paint, developer, balm (for 5-6 applications), gloves.
• Average price range 350-450 rubles.

Garnier color naturals

Properties:

• Full compliance of the color indicated on the package with the practical result.
• Uniform coloration.
• Creamy texture.
• Strong unpleasant odor.
• Contains avocado, shea butter, olive oils.
• Palette: 37 shades.
• Differs in high color fastness even among professional paints.
• Set: cream paint, developer, bleaching powder, caring care cream, gloves.
• Average price range 120-180 rubles.

Schwarzkopf color mask

Properties:

• Full compliance of the color indicated on the package with the practical result.
• Uniform coloration.
• Creamy texture.
• Specific smell.
• The dye contains the Amino-Protein-Active complex, the balsam contains shea butter.
• Palette: 22 shades.
• Requires long-term rinsing.
• High color fastness.
• Set: cream paint, developer, nourishing mask, gloves.
• Average price range 400-430 rubles.

Wella wellaton

Properties:

• It is possible that the result of staining differs from the shade declared on the packaging.
• In terms of brightness, it is inferior to the above brands.
• Uniform coloration.
• Effective for brightening.
• Two formats: cream paint and paint mousse.
• Nice smell.
• It contains medicated oils, coconut extract, ColorTherapy serum for hair care.
• Palette: 26 shades.
• High color fastness.
• Set: paint, oxidizer with applicator, gloves 2 pairs, three additional products (two sachets for intense shine on the 1st and 30th day, one color serum on the 15th day).
• Average price range 350-450 rubles.

L'oreal casting crème gloss

Properties:

• It is possible that the result of staining differs from the shade declared on the packaging.
• Uniform coloration.
• Creamy texture.
• Nice berry smell.
• Contains royal jelly.
• Palette: 43 shades.
• Medium color fastness.
• Set: cream paint, developer, nourishing balm, applicator attachment, gloves.
• Average price range: 300-330 rubles.

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Choosing a color for hair

To choose a tone before dyeing your hair at home, you must take into account the color type of the face, age, hair density, and other factors.

Dyeing gray hair - pleasant shades

With a small number of gray strands, an interesting effect is obtained with the help of tinting and tint agents - a lighter shade of painted gray hair resembles highlighting. If there is already a lot of gray hair, then you should pick up an intense paint.

After 50, you should not dye your hair in radical black or red tones (as well as in any too dark). These colors will accentuate wrinkles and increase age. On completely gray hair, blond tones look elegant - for example, a uniform ashy blond.

If you need to keep a dark shade, then you should select a dye one or two shades lighter than the natural hair color.

Rich tones of red hair

The red color will not suit everyone. It will emphasize uneven skin tone, age spots, etc. Red hair is distinguished by a large number of shades, the optimal tone should be selected together with a professional stylist.

Auburn curls blend well with a swarthy face, and light red ones emphasize delicate peach skin. Light hair is easily dyed; dark ones will have to be lightened first to get a high-quality reddish shade.

Various coloring techniques look very impressive on red hair: highlighting, coloring, balayage, ombre.

Coloring light hair. Blonde without yellowness

To obtain a pure blonde without yellowness, the following lines of high-quality paints have been developed: Londa Special blond, L'Oreal Casting Crème Gloss, Garnier Color Naturals, Wella Wellaton, Schwarzkopf Brilliance, etc.

Unwanted yellowness is masked by tinting agents (sprays, balms, etc.) that do not contain ammonia and hydrogen peroxide - they envelop the hair with a dye film. Modern gentle products are convenient to use: blond shampoos and sprays, clarifying oils, gels and creams, etc.

Classic monochromatic coloring in pure natural tones is always popular.

But to highlight the beauty of blonde hair, professional stylists recommend using color nuances, such as individual colored strands.

Modern technologies look spectacular on blond hair: ombre, stencil dyeing, shatush and others.

Dyeing dark hair

To increase the saturation and brightness of dark hair, tones close to the natural color are used. It is convenient to use tint products (tonics, shampoos, etc.). Very dark hair will give the style a cherry, chocolate, wine tint.

Bronding and balayazh look interesting. When deciding on a radical change in hair color from dark to blond, one should take into account the harm of mandatory bleaching. The destruction of the coloring pigment is a serious stress for the hairline, therefore, serious restorative treatment is necessary.

Damaged, porous hair will inevitably show yellowness. Professionals advise to carry out the transformation into a blonde gradually, applying highlighting, coloring, balayage as an intermediate stage.

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Multi-color dyeing

Stylists offer a range of modern techniques:

• Highlighting - lightening individual strands against the background of the general main color.
• Shatush is a kind of highlighting with alternating light and dark colors. Shades smoothly flow into each other.
• Coloring is the use of several shades that smoothly blend into each other. At home, 2-3 shades are used, a professional hairdresser - up to 20.
• Bronzing - only the lower part of the hair is colored (a few centimeters below the roots) using at least three shades. Reminds of coloring, but using natural tones, without bright accents.
• Ombre is a gradual color change from roots to ends of hair.
• Balayage - also changes color from top to bottom, but the transition is very smooth, blurry. Unlike ombre, only the top layer of the hair is colored, creating the effect of curls burnt out in the sun.
• Stencil coloring - creating patterns on the hair.

Classic hair coloring at home with paint

Everyone can figure out how to dye their hair at home. Difficult types of painting require experience and skills, but painting in one color is easy to master.

Accessories and items

You need to prepare:

• Hair dye. The volume depends on the length of the hair.
• Container (not metal) for mixing paint components.
• A special brush for applying and distributing hair color. Use a fine-toothed comb to spread the paint.
• Protective cape made of waterproof fabric to protect clothing from paint damage.
• Protective gloves. They are usually included with a dye kit, but may be inconvenient. Better to get a durable, comfortable pair of gloves, such as medical gloves.
• Mirror (all-round view).
• Hair clips.
• Spray.
• Facial skin protection cream.
• Clock.
• Shampoo, conditioner balm, towel.
• Plastic cap (foil sheet) - if a more intense shade is required.
• Protective coating (oilcloth) for the staining site (floor, furniture, etc.).

How to dye your hair: step by step instructions

1. Prepare your hair.It is recommended to wash your hair not before painting, but a day or two before it. Hair should be free of varnish, gel, foams and other chemicals. Hair should be dry and well combed.
2. Spread out the protective covering. Lay out all tools within reach. Take care of a good view in the mirror, especially the back of the head.
3. Put on a cape.
4. Apply a greasy cream along the contour of the hairline, which will protect the skin of the face from paint.
5. Carefully study the instructions attached to the paint.
6. Wearing gloves, mix the paint components until smooth.
7. Lightly moisturize hair with a spray bottle.
8. With two partings - straight in the center and from the crown of the head to the ears - divide the hair into four zones. The resulting volumetric strands must be secured with clamps.
9. Coloring should start from the back of the head, the coldest part. Having divided the hair into small strands, carefully paint over each from the roots to the ends. The dyed strands are again collected in a bunch and secured with a clip.
10. The parietal (from the crown to the forehead) and then the temporal zones are painted in the same way.
11. The rest of the dye is applied to the hair. The hair is intensively massaged, combed to distribute the color evenly and collected in a bun.
12. The paint is kept for the period specified in the instructions.
13. After the expiration of the term, the shade at the roots and ends of the hair is compared - the tone should be the same.
14. Hair is thoroughly washed and treated with balm.

How to apply paint

A special brush is used.

It is not recommended to use a toothbrush - short bristles do not stain the roots.

The paint should be applied thoroughly, but quickly, the whole process takes about 15-20 minutes (for long hair, the time increases).

Painting starts from the back of the head, because there the skin has the lowest temperature. The hair on it will be dyed more slowly, which will help uniform coloring of the entire head.

How to color hair roots

Root coloring should be given special attention. It is necessary to periodically tint the overgrown roots, because they look very untidy. For this, the hairline is divided into four parts with two partings. With a brush, paint over the hair roots along the partings - first along the central, then the side ones.

Then, having dissolved the occipital strand and dividing it into thin strands, they paint over the root zone. The roots all over the head are tinted in the same way. The edge line is necessarily tinted.

How to color hair strands

The paint is applied in separate strands, evenly and neatly, from roots to ends. Particular attention should be paid to the strands at the temples, applying the composition to them several times. There hair is thin and dries quickly, slowing down the reaction.

How much to hold and how to wash off the paint

The manufacturer's instructions must be strictly followed. An increase in the period by 5-10 minutes is justified if it is necessary to paint over the gray hair. Longer exposure times can lead to deterioration of hair structure and scalp irritation.

To achieve a more intense shade, the hair is covered with a plastic cap or a foil cap. However, care must be taken to follow the advice of a professional hairdresser.

Wash off the paint with warm water until the water stops staining. To soften the effect of the coloring composition, it is recommended to treat the hair with a balm. It is better to dry your hair without using a hair dryer - the additional stress from the hot air damages the hair and can affect the shade.

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How to paint with henna and basma

You can use natural dyes such as henna and basma to dye your hair at home. They not only dye, but also nourish the hair. Henna is a powder made from alkane or lavsonia leaves. Basma is obtained by grinding indigo leaves.Henna gives a reddish-copper range of shades, basma - black-brown.

By mixing them in different proportions, you can vary the resulting color. Should not be combined with chemical dyes, i.e. apply henna and basma to hair previously dyed with artificial dye, and vice versa - the result can be depressing. Compared to chemical dyes, the dyeing and rinsing process is more laborious.

Which henna or basma to choose

Basma is used only in combination with henna, as it itself dyes the hair in green-blue tones. Henna is offered in several types:

• Iranian - coppery tone. Coarse grind, strong smell.
• Indian - a wider range of colors. Fine grinding, pleasant smell.
• Turkish - noble shades. Takes more time to paint.
• Colorless - a hair-strengthening preparation without coloring effect.
• Liquid - creamy texture, ready to use.
• Black - henna with additional components, including chemical ones.

The resulting shade depends on the proportions of the dyes.

The ratio of henna and basma 1: 1 will give a chestnut tone, 1: 2 - black, 2: 1 - bronze.

You can also change the color of henna with other additives. A combination with chamomile infusion will give a golden hue, and a mixture with Cahors will give a chestnut color with a cherry tint.

How to dye your hair: step by step instructions

1. Prepared: a container for paint, a special brush, a protective drape, gloves, a mirror, a comb, a greasy cream.
2. Hair is washed and slightly dried.
3. A protective cape and gloves are put on. The cream is applied to the face along the contour of the hairline.
4. Henna and basma are mixed in the right proportion. The resulting powder is ground with a wooden spoon with the addition of hot water. For even application, you can add flaxseed water or shampoo. The required consistency is a thick gruel.
5. The hair is divided into four parts by two perpendicular partings - in the center of the head and from the crown to the ears. Coloring begins from the back of the head, dividing the hair into thin strands and gently smearing them with powder. The roots are especially carefully processed.
6. Collected hair is collected in a bun, covered with a plastic cap and wrapped in a towel or scarf for insulation. The time varies from 10 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the desired result.
7. The hair is thoroughly washed with warm water without the use of shampoo.

Ombre coloring at home. Instructions

A very popular ombre coloring technique is to go from dark roots to lightened tips. From the middle of the length to the ends, the hair is lightened, and then the selected tones are applied. A smooth transition is formed around the middle of the length. The roots do not stain, but you can darken them.

Shades can be natural (chestnut, red, etc.) and creative (lilac, purple, green).

Spectacular ranges of transitions are created: for example, from dark purple to pink or from auburn to blonde. It is better to entrust complex ombre combinations to professionals.

But a simple two-tone staining can be done yourself at home:

1. Divide hair with partings into four parts (thick - into eight).
2. Lighten the bottom of each strand with a clarifier according to the instructions.
3. Rinse and dry hair.
4. Dye the newly divided hair in strands. Only the lightened part is colored. Moreover, depending on the intended transition, the paint is applied in two layers to the area that needs to be given a more saturated tone.
5. Having withstood the paint for the right time, it is washed off, and the hair is treated with a balm or mask.
6. To enhance the effect, the paint can be applied to the selected place again for 10-15 minutes and washed off.

Hair coloring with tonic. Choice of tonic and instructions

It is convenient at home to dye your hair with products such as tonic. Toning shampoo (tonic) is a gentle coloring agent. The coloring pigment is deposited with a film on the surface of the hair without changing its structure.

It is harmless to the hair, but it leads to the fragility of the color. The tonic often contains substances that strengthen the hair. He cannot radically change hair color, he just adds shades.

For a dramatic color change, the hair will first have to be discolored.

For a high-quality result, you should buy products from trusted brands: L'Oréal, Wella, Schwarzkopf, Estel. When choosing a tonic, the shade is selected close to natural (if the hair is not discolored). In this case, you must carefully study the table of proposed colors.

The use of tonic is not recommended immediately after lightening or perm.

For coloring with tonic you need:

1. Read the instructions carefully.
2. Wash and comb your hair.
3. Protect your clothes with a protective cape and your hands with gloves.
4. Gently apply the toner to damp hair with a brush. It does not require as careful application as hair dye, but it is necessary to paint over all strands - from roots to ends. You should start from the back of the head.
5. Massage and comb your hair to evenly distribute the toner.
6. Withstand the time specified in the instructions.
7. Rinse off the toner thoroughly with warm water until it is completely transparent.

How to dye your hair with a tint balm

Tint balms are mild. The fragility of the coloring is compensated by the effect of vitamins and nutrients that the balm contains. Coloring with balsam is simple. It is necessary:

1. Read the instructions carefully.
2. Protect your clothes with a protective cape and your hands with gloves.
3. Gently apply the tint balm to clean, dry or damp hair using a special brush. For coloring, it is convenient to divide the hair into segments, and dye the strands from roots to ends. You should start from the back of the head.
4. Massage and comb your hair to evenly distribute the coloring composition.
5. Withstand the time specified in the instructions.
6. Thoroughly rinse the tint balm with warm water until it is completely transparent.

Staining with pastel crayons. Choice of crayons and instructions

Hair crayons (dry pastels) are a new way to experiment with hair. Two types are produced - "dry" and "shadow". Dry chalk looks like ordinary chalk in a wrapper, shadow chalk is packed in a box closed with a lid. The variety of colors on offer is huge, the effect lasts until the hair is washed.

Crayons are very easy to use:

1. Wash your hair (do not use conditioners, etc.).
2. Put on a protective cape.
3. Separate a thin strand.
4. Run it from top to bottom with chalk several times until the desired effect is achieved.
5. To fix the dye on the hair, warm up the hair with a hairdryer. Hairspray can be used to fix the pigment.

Crayons dry the hair, so experts recommend coloring no more than once every two weeks, and after rinsing, nourish the hair with medicinal products.

Helpful advice from experts

When choosing a dyeing technique, hair length is of great importance.

The nuances of dyeing short hair

The short length limits the use of multi-color techniques. Usually one tone is used. But techniques such as highlighting and coloring in two tones will look advantageous on a short haircut. It is also possible to use stencils and paint with crayons.

The nuances of dyeing medium length hair

The average length already provides opportunities for the use of three or more shades. The technique of transverse staining looks stylish on it: ombre, balayage, bronding. But it is necessary to monitor not only the color, but also the shape of the hair - the average length requires a stylish haircut.

The nuances of dyeing long hair

Modern dyeing techniques that use multiple colors look especially impressive on long hair. But ordinary coloring in two tones, highlighting, coloring will look advantageous due to the large color space.

When dyeing long hair, it is necessary to take into account the increased consumption of dye products.

What else can you dye your hair without harm?

Folk cosmetics offer a lot of hair coloring products. They are not as effective as their chemical counterparts, but they are undoubtedly useful.

Onion peel

You can add a golden hue to blonde hair with the peels of a regular onion. To do this, pour a tightly packed glass of husk into 0.5 liters of boiling water. Boil for 5 minutes and insist until dark.

The filtered infusion is applied to the hair for 30 minutes, coloring and strengthening the hair. Wash off with warm water. A stronger infusion applied every day can give darker, chestnut hues. It is convenient for them to mask gray hair in dark hair.

Staining with black tea

A strong infusion of black tea will give gray hair a straw yellow tint when rinsed after washing. You can get a brown shade for gray hair. For this, 4 tbsp. l. black tea is infused for 40 minutes in a quarter cup of boiling water.

4 tsp is added to the strained tea leaves. instant coffee, mix and apply the mass to the hair. Hair is wrapped in polyethylene and a towel, after an hour, washed with warm water.

For the appearance of a red-brown shade on light brown hair, 3 tbsp. l. tea 15 min. boil in a glass of water. Rinse hair with infused and strained tea leaves.

Lightening blonde and brown hair with lemon

Lemon juice mixed with vodka in equal volumes brightens hair well. The effect is enhanced by exposure to sunlight. But this product dries hair at the same time.

Herbal decoctions for clarification

A decoction of chamomile (boil 1.5 cups of flowers for 5 minutes in 2 cups of water) brightens the hair if it is regularly rinsed with it after washing. You can enhance the broth with hydrogen peroxide: 1 tsp. on a glass of broth.

You can use vodka infusion: 1.5 cups of flowers are infused for 2 weeks in 4 glasses of vodka. Added 2 tbsp. l. hydrogen peroxide. The infusion is applied to the hair for 30-40 minutes, washed off with shampoo.

How often can you paint

Hair health requires periodic rest from cosmetic procedures, especially from exposure to the level of the hair structure. Persistent staining must be carried out at intervals of at least two months.

When coloring the roots, you can use the paint only in the root zone, and refresh the color of the rest of the length with a tonic.

Sparing agents (tonics, tint shampoos, etc.) are applied every 10-14 days.

Henna and basma, with frequent use, can dry out hair. The interval between staining recommended by specialists is 1.5-2 months.

Colored hair care. Main principles

Hair after dyeing needs special care. If you dye your hair at home, then you need to know how to take care of it after that:

• To preserve the durability of the paint for two weeks after the procedure, it is not recommended to use hair masks - they are able to wash out the coloring pigment. In the future, apply restorative masks, balms, etc. no more than once a week.
• In care, products with a color protection function are optimal, especially of the same brand as the paint.
• It is necessary to limit thermal effects: using a hair dryer, curling iron, etc. Apply thermal protective agents before using them.
• Specialized vitamin complexes for hair health will help external care.

How to dye your hair at home: video

Tips on how to properly dye your hair at home:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTA28ED3tfs

Video tutorial on how to dye your hair at home:

It is not at all difficult to paint at home. The first time is scary, but the second and third time the hands will work by themselves. And the result will not be worse than the salon one. The main thing is to use quality materials and good tools.