Permed hair: large curls for medium hair. Step by step instructions, photo. How to style and restore hair

The popular perm, or permanent, is a way to transform straight, large curls on medium hair into beautiful curls. Looking at the photo of wavy hair, the owner of a straight hair structure often has a desire to do such a hairstyle.

The mechanism is simple, you can perm in the salon or at home. But in this case, the procedure requires certain knowledge, as well as the exact observance of precautions.

Perm benefits

Permed hair - large curls on medium hair (the photo gives a visual representation), consists in applying a special composition. The protein contained in the composition enters into a chemical reaction with the main component of the hair shaft - keratin, which softens as a result.

Under the influence of the substance, the hair becomes softer, more elastic, obedient, which makes it easy to change the shape of the hairstyle.

Modern permanent perm is a safe manipulation, but adherence to the rules and precautions is necessary.

The advantages of a perm include:

1. The ability to create additional volume on fine thin hair.
2. For women living in humid areas who love curly curls, perm is the best long-term way to create a fashionable hairstyle.
3. With a perm, styling can be done less often, the hairstyle is always neat, natural, the hair is obedient.
4. For owners of oily hair, this is a way to dry them, to regulate the lipid balance.
5. Curls create a spectacular romantic image, give the facial features femininity, grace, hiding minor imperfections.

disadvantages

The disadvantages of chemical manipulation include:

• Hair stress. Despite the relative safety of the composition, the structure still lends itself to stress.
• Hair requires more gentle care with the use of special cosmetics.
• For owners of straight hair with regrowth of curls, the transition boundary is clearly marked, which has an unaesthetic appearance.
• When applying a chemical mixture, after coloring or bleaching, the reaction can be unpredictable. Most likely, the color will require correction or complete restoration.
• If the owner of the curls decides to change her hairstyle to a smoother one, she will have to resort to the help of an iron. This negatively affects the structure of the rod.
• Owners of dry hair should be careful in choosing the chemical composition for curling, as hair can become even more brittle, lifeless and dry.
• For those living in dry and hot climates, permanent is not the best choice, as it will damage and dehydrate the hair.

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Perm types

There are many types of permanent procedures:

1. Acidic. The composition is made on the basis of thioglycolic or mercaptoacetic acids, which penetrate deeply into the structure.Popularity lies in its durability, the permanent lasts more than 6 months. It cannot be called absolutely safe; women with thin dry hair are not recommended to do acid perm.
2. Alkaline. The activator-fixer in the composition is a mixture of ammonium and glycolic acid. The procedure is effective, but after it the curls can become more brittle, losing their natural shine. The hair shaft can be destroyed, the fragility of the follicles increases.
3. Neutral or gentle. It is characterized by the application of the least aggressive chemical composition, which affects only the top layer. All substances that are used to create a permanent with a lowered pH. It also contains allantoin, which helps soften the stratum corneum and accelerate regeneration after a chemical procedure.
4. Bio-curling. Manipulation is an alternative to the acidic formulation, the least negative effect on the structure of the rod. The composition uses only two components - a fixative and a restorer. Cysteamine and glycolic acid present in the human body are used to model curls. The fixative contains vitamins, sea minerals, oils and amino acids, which have a beneficial effect on hair reconstruction.
5. Silk... The manipulation is characterized by the use of ammonia-free preparations and a delicate effect. One of the most delicate methods, as additionally collagen and raffinose are included in the composition. In synthesis, protein and reserve carbohydrate help to strengthen the core and moisturize the curls.
6. Carving. A separate type of light perm, since it is essentially styling. The composition excludes the presence of acids, is enriched with nutrients, carnitines and a vitamin complex. The technique is universal, it can be used for any length of hair, but the disadvantage of carving is fragility with frequent use of the method. A diffuser and special cosmetics are used for styling.
7. Japanese, or lipid-protein. Less traumatic than silk, gives a permanent curling effect. Allows you to get rid of excess fat content, since the permanent composition containing matrix, betaine and cysteine ​​has a drying effect. The result of the procedure will be large, strong curls, the effect is observed for 1-1.5 months.
8. American. Curls are performed in a spiral, curls look natural, you can create small, medium or large curls. A bio-composition or a light chemical permanent is used as a fixative. A separate subtype of the American technique is Afro-waving. The creation of such a hairstyle is the most time-consuming process, the hair is distributed into small strands and wound on many papillotes.

How to choose a perm

Permed hair for small or large curls for medium hair is selected individually. In the photo you can see various options, but one or another type is selected not only based on aesthetics, but also on the individual characteristics of the hair.

General recommendations:

• So, for thin, weakened, prone to dry hair, it is not recommended to choose methods using aggressive chemical compositions. On the contrary, the chemical composition is capable of drying out oily dense hair, and the duration of the effect can be observed up to 6 months or more;
• If a long-term effect is not required, then it is better to give preference to more gentle methods with a bio-composition enriched with useful substances and a lipid-protein complex that does not injure the structure;
• Based on the length, for short hair stylists recommend choosing a large or medium curl in a spiral, and to create additional volume - a root version of the curl. For medium length - large or medium, for long hair - small or large curl. For a light effect on fine, sparse hair, you can create curls from the middle or at the ends.

Features of curling large curls for medium hair

Permed hair - large curls for medium hair (the photo explains clearly) - has several features:

• When choosing this method, it should be borne in mind that a large curl "steals" the length by 2-6 cm;
• Such curls should not be done on thin thin hair, since the desired shape will not hold and can open unaesthetic lumens of the scalp;
• Curling has a less long-lasting effect than fine curls, especially if a gentle composition is used;
• This technique is suitable for owners of an oily hair type of sufficient density;
• Large curls at medium length allow you to achieve the most natural effect, giving the image of romance;
• The hairstyle requires additional care and styling so that the curls look neat without creating a "dandelion" effect.

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Bobbin size

Bobbins are special devices in the form of a hollow stick with holes for creating a permanent or biowave. They differ in the material of manufacture, length, diameter and shape.

Pendants can be of several types, each of which allows you to create a special hairstyle:

• Classic. Available in different sizes to create large, medium or fine curls. The shape can be cylindrical, wavy, or flaring towards the edge.
• American... Long sticks for a tight curl on long and fine hair.
• Japanese. Long sticks with an elastic band, perfect for creating a soft natural curl on short or medium lengths. They are more often used for biowaving.
• Wagers... The largest in size. Used to create maximum volume on medium to short hair, or coarse curls on long hair.
• Regular. Small wooden sticks for the classic perm, allow you to create fine curls.
• Spiral. A spiral is applied along the contour of the stick to create an elastic vertical curl. Also used for African curling.

Precautions

Since the procedure is characterized by the use of a composition with a chemical base, there are a number of precautions:

• You should not carry out the procedure for pregnant and lactating women, as the components can be harmful.
• Make a permanent with care for those who have repeatedly colored or lightened their hair.
• Anyone who is prone to allergies must definitely warn the master in order to avoid a dangerous reaction of the body to the components of the composition.
• After dyeing, it is necessary to withstand a period of at least 2 weeks before curling.
• Avoid perming when taking hormonal or antibacterial drugs.
• It is necessary to apply the composition with protective gloves.
• Avoid getting the composition on the mucous membrane. If this happens, rinse immediately with plenty of water.
• An allergic reaction test should be done before the procedure.

Hair preparation for the procedure

Preparation for the procedure should be carried out in advance by assessing the condition of the hair and choosing a technique.

Preparation activities:

1. Carry out treatment and recovery. In 2-3 weeks it is necessary to actively use moisturizing and structure-restoring agents.
2. 3-4 weeks before the procedure, do not use shampoos and balms containing silicone.
3. It is recommended to dye your hair no later than 2 weeks before the permanent.
4. Do not lighten or stain with henna, this may interfere with the penetration of the chemical composition.
5. Be sure to test for the reaction of the skin and hair, applying a little mixture to the strand, as well as to the wrist or elbow area.

Immediately before the procedure, you must thoroughly wash your hair, removing the remaining styling products.

Perm stages

The procedure is performed in stages:

1. Wash hair and wring out moisture thoroughly with a towel.
2. Choose the method and method of applying the chemical composition.
3. Divide into small strands, winding each on bobbins.
4. Saturate the hair with a chemical composition, put on a plastic cap on top and cover with a towel.
5. Note the exposure time on the clock.
6. After exposure, rinse the preparation from the hair without removing the bobbins.
7. Perform the first fixation with the prepared compound, let stand for 5-7 minutes.
8. Remove the bobbins, perform the second fixation within 5-7 minutes.
9. Wash off the fixing compound, carefully wring out the moisture with a towel.
10. Rinse with an acidic neutralizer, apply a healing balm to the hair.

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How long does the effect last

Permed hair "large curls for medium hair", photos show beautiful images, - an effective way to create volume and strong curls.

Such a perm is held in different ways, depending on the selected composition and individual characteristics:

• The longest effect is observed after the use of acids - 5-7 months;
• Neutral, Japanese, silk or amino acid based chemistry lasts 2-4 months;
• The effect of Japanese, or lipid-protein or silk curling with proper care lasts from 2 to 6 months.

Depending on the original length, the duration of the result is as follows:

• on short hair, the effect of the permanent without changes is the longest, at least six months;
• for medium lengths, the effect is shorter, about 4 months, especially if a gentle method without acids is chosen;
• for long, thick and heavy hair, the effect lasts no more than 3 months, on thin hair the permanent can last longer.

Hair restoration after a perm

After any of the perm methods, the hair needs complex restoration.

The methods are as follows:

1. To restore water balance and hydration, the set of care products should include masks, oils and balms from the For Severely Damaged Hair series.
2. Use professional series of products, such as PBX + provitamin B5 of the Italian company Natura House. The composition includes components such as pumpkin seed oil, royal jelly and honey.
3. After shampooing, apply high-protein balms, sprays and conditioners and massage your scalp regularly.
4. Make healing masks. You can mix castor oil, onion juice and honey, and then rinse your hair with chamomile decoction.
5. Another effective recovery method is a mixture of 1 yolk, 1 tsp. aloe juice and pepper tincture (you can replace 20 g of a ridge). This mask is regularly rubbed into the roots, which will help restore the natural shine and elasticity of the hair.

Methods for styling medium-length curls

Medium length is versatile, there are many ways to style curled curls beautifully:

1. For structured bouncy curls. Apply foam, structure-forming gel or mousse to damp hair. Dry your hair with a hairdryer with a diffuser attachment. For additional volume, dry with your head down or bent to one side.
2. To get soft large curls, wash your hair, apply a little mousse or foam, and then style in large strands using a round brush - brushing.
3. Wet look styling. Apply a moisturizing spray to clean, damp hair. Putting your hair down and dry with a diffuser. As a spectacular touch, arrange several separate strands, fixing them a little with varnish.

By performing a perm, you can give your hair a beautiful volume, and large curls for medium or long hair can make the look more feminine. In the photo, you can clearly see the various ways of permanent, as well as options for stylish styling.

Article design: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

Hair perm video

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