The cheiloplasty procedure is performed to change the contour and volume of the lip line, to reconstruct damaged areas, congenital defects. Cheiloplasty of the lips (photo of the results before and after can be seen below) is necessary in cases where lip trauma has occurred, for the treatment of abnormal abnormalities.
Cheiloplasty - correction and reshaping of the lips
There are three types of cheiloplasty:
- Reduction technology, in which an operation is performed to reduce the length and volume of the lips in case of congenital anomalies.
- The aesthetic plastic procedure is aimed at improving the attractiveness, creating the correct contours of the lips.
- Reconstructive cheiloplasty is prescribed due to oncological pathologies, the need to eliminate the "cleft lip", "cleft palate", etc. In this case, surgical intervention is a necessary measure to give the face oval proportional features, to create a beautiful, natural smile.
Indications for the operation
The main indications for cheiloplasty are:
- Congenital malformations.
- The appearance of neoplasms in the lip cavity.
- Elimination of wrinkles.
- Masking scars and scars in the corners of the mouth.
- Gummy smile.
- Asymmetry of the mouth.
- Previous unsuccessful lip augmentation or reduction procedures.
- Insufficient lip density.
- Defects of the mouth, lips after accidents, injuries, operations.
At what age can you do?
Without a history of contraindications, the correction of the shape of the lips and corners of the mouth can be carried out from the age of 18. Children need written permission from their parents for cheiloplasty.
Injection cheiloplasty
Cheiloplasty of the lips, photos before and after which are available on the Internet for study, provides an individual approach to each patient. The method is selected depending on the expected effect, indications for the procedure, and is appointed only by the master.
Several basic injection plastic techniques have been developed, based on the introduction of special solutions or peptide cocktails into the lip cavity to increase volume.
- The use of hyaluronic acid. The most commonly used solution is "Juvederm", which provides lip augmentation. The effect is provided by attracting and retaining water in the tissues by the drug. The duration of the effect of plump lips is 5-6 months.
- Lipofilling - by liposuction, the patient's natural fat is extracted, which is then injected under the skin of the lips. This is a fairly cheap method, but it can cause complications and side effects.
- Biopolymer - a special gel with high plasticity, providing the effect of plump lips. The drug is injected under the skin of the lips, the effect lasts at least 3-4 years. Collagen-based gels are often used, for example, "Simeter", "Isolagen" to correct the shape of the lips.
The majority of fillers are presented on the cosmetic market by the reliable European company Biomed. Their popularity and relevance is explained by the maximum biocompatibility with natural human tissues, the absence of side reactions and allergies.
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This surgical procedure to change the shape and volume of the lips is performed by making incisions in the soft tissues. This is a radical correction method that allows you to achieve good results without the risk of changing the shape of the lips in the future.
The Kisselring procedure is performed by excising strips of skin of different widths along and above the lip border. After that, the red border of the lip is turned inside out, due to which the lips become more plump and voluminous as a result.
Cheiloplasty of the lips (photos before and after can be studied in the article) using the Kisselring method is necessary for patients who have a very thin red border above the lips and at the same time a small thickness of the mucous membrane of the lips. This combination does not make it possible to carry out other methods of lip correction.
Often this operation is done to people of advanced age, often a thin border can be from birth. The procedure is relevant for asymmetric lips.
Bullhorn
A popular, gentle method of performing a surgical operation, based on the fact that during the procedure the distance from the red border of the lips to the nose is reduced.
This can be done by excising skin flaps of a certain length.
Cornerlift
A minimally invasive technique used most often to raise the corners of the mouth. This operation is prescribed in old age to eliminate a pronounced nasolabial fold or in case of congenital anomalies.
Lip plastic VY
The V-Y plasty procedure involves making V-shaped incisions in the upper lip mucosa.
After that, the lip is tucked in and sutured in the "Y" shape.
Parisian plastic technique
This is a unique technique for performing the operation, which is significantly different from similar technologies for lip correction. It is carried out mainly from the corners to the highest points of the upper lip. The Parisian technique allows you to correct both lips, but always start from the top.
In the lower lip, the injection sites will be located at the intersection of the red border with the imaginary line of the corners of the lips. Thus, the corners of the lips and their middle will not be affected during the procedure.
The effect of the Paris operation is ensured by the evenly distributed preparation in different areas of the lips. Most often "Restylight" is used for this method, the advantage of which is that it does not fill the soft tissues themselves, but makes them denser. This allows you to qualitatively straighten wrinkles, nasolabial folds, refresh and rejuvenate the face.
DAO resection
Depending on the indications and basics of the operation, the methods can be as follows:
- Lip corners plastic - DAO resection, in which the doctor makes incisions on the inside of the cheek, fills the voids with natural fat (taken after liposuction, animal fats). This allows you to accentuate the corners of the mouth.
- Suspension method is carried out with special surgical threads, they are inserted through the nose to the cavity of the upper lip. At the same time, the skin is stretched, the bulges above the lip become more expressive convex.
- Volume reduction Is a procedure related to the cosmetic type of correction, it is necessary to reduce the length and bulge of the lips. The technology provides for the excision of excess lip tissue during the operation.
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The use of implants can achieve high results in lip augmentation. This technique is used only when there are contraindications for injecting and operating techniques for correcting the line and shape of the lips.
Cheiloplasty of the lips with the introduction of implants (photos before and after are offered below) makes it possible to emphasize the natural contour, to give the lips the necessary volume. The procedure is part of the aesthetic correction group. The advantage of the technique is that, over time, it is possible to replace the implant, remove it completely, or perform surgical repair.
Preparing for surgery
Before any of the procedures (aesthetic, surgical), a professional examination should be carried out, which includes:
- Blood chemistry.
- Clinical and general blood test.
- ECG.
- Consultations with a dermatologist, immunologist.
Before the operation, it is necessary to stop taking medications that can stimulate high bleeding:
- Anticoagulants.
- Hormonal contraceptives.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Supplements based on ginkgo biloba.
If you cannot cancel them at all, you need to contact a specialist who prescribed medications to adjust the dose and dosage regimen.
"Aspirin" and its analogues are strictly prohibited before cheiloplasty.
2 weeks before the procedure, it is worth stopping alcohol intake, giving up tobacco products. Thanks to this, it is possible to restore and normalize the rheological properties of blood in advance in order to prevent bleeding and subsequent complications.
On the eve of the operation to correct the shape of the lips, you must adhere to a dietary diet. The last meal should be at least 12 hours before surgery.
It is recommended to prepare in advance the things that will be needed upon returning from the clinic:
- Ice to reduce pain and swelling.
- Anti-inflammatory ointments and creams.
- Juice, jelly, porridge, so as not to injure the oral cavity with solid foods.
Narcosis
Most often, cheiloplasty is performed under local anesthesia, due to the fact that this is a minimally invasive intervention, it makes no sense to apply general anesthesia.
How is the procedure
The formation of the line and volume of the lips with a filler is performed by injecting subcutaneous acid, gel or autologous fat. The area of correction is directly subject to treatment, while local anesthesia is applied. But, over time, the drugs dissolve, the effect of plump lips disappears.
Cheiloplasty of the lips, photos before and after which will show the difference and the result obtained, has a long-lasting effect.
In this case, the specialist adheres to the following steps:
- Any makeup is removed, dirt and dust are removed.
- The lip area is treated with an antiseptic.
- The doctor uses a scalpel to make an incision in the area to be corrected.
- Using one of the techniques, the specialist creates an acceptable shape (excision of a part, eversion).
- After that, the incisions are sutured with cosmetic threads.
After the operation, no incisions are visible, no scars are left. all surgical procedures are performed on the mucosal area.
Effect duration
The procedures allow you to achieve amazing results:
- Create a symmetrical smile.
- Elimination of too thin or thick lips.
- Increase in volume and more.
Classical operative cheiloplasty gives a permanent life-long result. Injection measures do not guarantee the consistency of the effect obtained, plump lips disappear over time (after 3-6 months, depending on the chosen drug).
Postoperative period
During the rehabilitation period, ointments and creams against infection and inflammation are required. Regenerating agents are necessary for the speedy healing of the wound. Any medication must be prescribed by a doctor.
In the first 2-3 days, pain, tightness, discomfort will continue. In this case, pain relievers are prescribed, for example, "Paracetamol".
- To eliminate puffiness on the treated area, ice wrapped in cloth is applied.
- Immediately after cheiloplasty, it is recommended to take only liquid food, juices through the tubes. Add solid foods gently, gradually.
- In no case should you drink hot tea, any drinks, or eat hot meals. In order to fully recover and get a normal appearance, it is better to take a vacation for 5-7 days.
- You should limit sports activities, loads for 3-4 days after injection procedures and for 2 weeks after surgery.
With full compliance with the doctor's recommendations, the recovery period is quite easy.
Possible side effects and complications
If the procedure is performed by an inexperienced doctor, precautions have been ignored, side effects may form:
- Allergy to anesthetic drug.
- Bleeding during the event.
- Sutures diverge, blood comes out after surgery.
- Development of infection, inflammation.
- Nerve damage.
- Loss of lip sensitivity.
The contouring procedure is accompanied by minimal complications and side effects. But, in some cases, over time there is a migration of the drug in the folds of the lips, the formation of fibrous capsules.
Cheiloplasty for pathologies in children
Surgical cheiloplasty is often performed for children, only by forced measures, as prescribed by a doctor. Basically, these procedures are necessary to eliminate congenital defects and anomalies, pathologies of the development of the lips and mouth.
Cheiloplasty of lips for children (photos before and after are publicly available on the Internet) is an operative intervention for the formation of a labial and lingual frenum and is performed in infancy.
An improperly formed bridle causes a lot of trouble for the baby, interferes with proper food intake and creates problems with the speech apparatus. With such a pathology, the child begins to speak late, can lisp, lisp.
Surgical intervention is minimal, performed using local anesthesia.
The expected effect is most likely if the operation is performed before the child's 6 years of age, until the cartilage tissue has fully formed. Ideally, perform surgical procedures up to 6-8 months of age. A dentist with many years of experience and practice performs all the necessary manipulations within 2-3 minutes.
If the appointment is made at a later age, most likely, a full-fledged operation with all the risks and a subsequent period of rehabilitation will be prescribed. For pediatric surgery, lasers are used, which provide less damage and more accuracy, and an easier recovery period.
For children over 5 years old, it is recommended to carry out frenuloplasty - a surgical procedure that can eliminate the pathology of a short frenum (ankyloglossia).
Depending on the severity of the damage, children can be assigned:
- Complete frenum correction procedure.
- The easiest way is to cut.
- Surgical displacement.
The appointment is carried out by the attending physician, for prevention it is important to constantly visit the pediatric dentist, to assess the development of the child's frenum. In order for the recovery period to go well, it is important for parents to monitor oral hygiene; during rehabilitation, eat only light, liquid food.
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It is strongly not recommended to carry out cheiloplasty during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Contraindications
The following reasons are relative contraindications to the procedure:
- Wounds, open injuries to the lips.
- The period of acute respiratory and viral diseases.
- Labial herpes.
- Infectious diseases.
Strict contraindications for performing cheiloplasty:
- Decompensated diseases of internal organs.
- Obesity.
- Diabetes.
- Dysfunction of the autoimmune system.
- Diseases of the hematopoietic system.
- Uncontrolled hyperglycemia.
- Severe chronic diseases.
Cheiloplasty of the lips and mouth area (before and after photos are provided for your reference) is a popular and demanded procedure.
It allows you to give more attractiveness, seduction to lips, eliminate congenital and acquired defects. Before carrying out such a procedure, it is imperative to consult a doctor and undergo a series of specialized examinations.
Video about lip cheiloplasty and possible complications after it
The subtleties of plastic surgery to increase and reshape lips:
Operation to restore and correct the shape of the lips with the simultaneous removal of biopolymer gel:
It seems to me that it is worth intervening promptly only because of congenital diseases or injuries. Otherwise, injections work fine.