Hymenoplasty - what is it, before and after photos, stages of the operation, results, rehabilitation and possible complications

In the arsenal of modern aesthetic medicine there are many methods and techniques that allow solving intimate problems of people. Like other plastic surgery, intimate surgery aims to improve a woman's quality of life.

She relieves a woman not so much of physical problems, but also of psychological discomfort. One of the branches of intimate surgery is hymen repair procedure, medically called "hymenoplasty".

Hymenoplasty - an operation to restore the hymen

Hymenoplasty (before and after photos are presented below) is a medical manipulation to restore the hymen by stitching the remains of the hymen. The sutures that have been placed will dissolve over time, thus leaving no signs of surgical intervention.

For the first time this kind of operation was performed in the early 60s of the last century by the Italian gynecologist Bernoulli. The first patient was his own daughter.

A successful experiment allowed about 35 thousand women to restore the hymen in just 1 year, which became a new round in aesthetic intimate surgery of that time.

Hymenoplasty techniques, their features and differences

Aesthetic gynecology has 2 main techniques: the simpler one provides for a short-term restoration of the hymen, and the more complex one - long-term.

The first technique is characterized by a short preservation of the hymen (no more than 2 weeks). Long-term hymenoplasty is accompanied by a reliable and natural result up to the natural process of breaking the integrity of the hymen during intimate contact.

Short term hymenoplasty

This technique is based on the principle of combining the remains of the hymen (hymenal papillae). The process of connecting the papillae creates a kind of barrier that protects the vagina from infection.

Short-term refloration is considered a minor surgery and is characterized by the following advantages:

• The absence of injury during hymenoplasty, the photos of which before and after are presented below.
• Almost complete absence of blood loss.
• A quick recovery period, which is accompanied by the absence of swelling and pain.

This process has one drawback - it is short-lived effect.

It is quite understandable that if short-term hymenoplasty gives a short-term effect, then long-term one persists until sexual intercourse.

Long term

This technique is based on the reconstruction of the hymen from the tissues of the vaginal epithelium. During the operation, a small piece of tissue is released and then transported to a part of the female genital organs.This is necessary to reconstruct the hymen in its original form.

The final stage involves stitching fabrics with special threads with absorbent action. This kind of intervention is called three-layer hymenoplasty.

The technique has the following advantages:

• Long-term preservation of the integrity of the hymen up to sexual intercourse.
• The most natural aesthetic result.

Despite the obvious advantages, three-layer hymenoplasty has several disadvantages, including the following:

• Compared with the first method, three-layer hymenolastic has significant trauma to the tissues of the vagina.
• Long recovery period (from 7 days).
• The early postoperative period is characterized by the presence of edema, discomfort and pain.

Many women are concerned about the naturalness of the final result. Modern hymenoplasty is characterized by the use of absorbable suture materials.

As for the postoperative traces, they are absent. An artificially created hymen is no different from a natural one. It is worth noting that in the process of sexual intercourse a woman feels the same as at the moment of the first sexual experience.

Hymenoplasty can be performed multiple times. Photos before and after confirm the effectiveness of the procedure.

Indications for surgery

When deciding on a procedure, a woman can be guided by both religious and moral views.

According to statistics, most often, long-term hymenoplasty is decided:

• 40% of women - for the upcoming wedding;
• 20% - after sexual assault;
• 25% - to restore the acuteness of sexual life in marriage;
• 15% - for religious and ethnic reasons, respectively.

Factors that are the grounds for the operation:

• the desire to restore the hymen;
• loss of virginity through negligence;
• the need to restore the hymen after a sports injury;
• requirements for some peoples.

The procedure is resorted to only with the consent of the woman.

Contraindications

Like any other surgical intervention, hymenoplasty has a number of limitations.

The contraindications are as follows:

• pathology of internal organs, inflammation.
• angina;
• ARVI;
• oncological diseases;
• mental disorders of the psyche;
• increased body temperature;
• pathology of the heart and blood vessels;
• lactation period and pregnancy;
• poor blood clotting.

In addition to the above contraindications, the restoration of the hymen is not carried out in the phase of the menstrual cycle.

What tests need to be done

This operation does not belong to the list of difficult ones, but the preparation is characterized by a thorough approach. This is due to the fact that the absence of a preparatory stage can have unpredictable consequences. It is for this reason that preoperative examination is of great importance.

It is recommended to visit a gynecologist beforehand. During the examination, the doctor detects or does not detect pathology. After the examination, the specialist discusses the nuances of the upcoming operation, namely:

• The most suitable moment for the operation.
• Type of hymenoplasty.
• The cost of the operation.

The patient is assigned a preoperative examination, which includes:

• Consultation with a therapist and other specialists.
• Performing radiography, electrocardiogram and video colpography.
• Delivery of urine and blood tests.
• Blood clotting test.
• An analysis for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis must be performed.
• This list also includes the delivery of a smear for microflora.

The list of procedures can be supplemented with additional laboratory and instrumental procedures. If necessary, it is appropriate to consult with specialists of narrow specialization.

If problems, diseases are found, the operation is postponed until the moment of disposal.Ideally, hymenoplasty is performed 7 days before the start of your period.

Preoperative examination is aimed at reducing the risk of complications and correctly choosing the type of anesthesia.

After completing the examination, passing the tests, the specialist decides on the possibility of the operation.

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Preparation for the operation

A few weeks before the scheduled date of surgery, doctors recommend that women limit themselves to drinking alcohol and cigarettes. In addition, you should refuse drugs that negatively affect the function of the blood coagulation system.

How is the operation going. Stages and timing

Surgery is performed a few days before the start of the menstrual cycle. If general anesthesia is necessary, the doctor introduces the woman to the course of the matter and describes the selected type of anesthesia. The type of anesthesia is selected in accordance with the selected technique. Moreover, the patient's general indications also influence the choice. The operation time varies from 10 to 15 minutes.

As a rule, after the operation, the patient's stay in the clinic is limited to 3-4 hours.

After surgery, for some time, a woman is obliged to follow medical recommendations and observe the regimen.

Rehabilitation and recovery

Based on the reviews of numerous patients, it can be concluded that this operation is characterized by simplicity and quick recovery. During the recovery period, doctors make adjustments to the woman's diet. They exclude spices, vegetables, fruits and black bread from the diet. All of these foods cause bloating and constipation. Moreover, physical activity is prohibited after the operation.

Rarely, but there are cases in which fusion of the restored hymen takes place. This, in turn, is fraught with locking up the liquid inside. This kind of problem is characterized by pain during the menstrual phase.

To remove these manifestations, doctors resort to the method of surgical defloration along with a whole range of measures, the action of which is aimed at eliminating fluid. To avoid the occurrence of inflammatory processes, doctors recommend treating places with antiseptic agents.

Well-being after surgery

After surgery, as a rule, the woman feels well, so she can return home and lead a normal life.

What is possible, what is not

After a hymenoplasty, a woman should follow simple rules. The basic rule is to thoroughly and regularly care for the intimate area.

The time of abstinence from sex varies depending on the method of surgery. After short term hymenoplasty, you can have sex the next day. Long term, intercourse will take place in a few months. Long-term hymenoplasty prohibits the use of tampons.

In addition, long-term hymenoplasty prohibits the use of vaginal suppositories and tampons. After surgery, adjustments are made to the diet, which allows you to delay defecation. Physical activity, sudden movements and prolonged sitting are prohibited.

Possible complications and side effects

However, complications and side effects after hymenoplasty cannot be ruled out. Typically, the side effect is represented by problems such as minor bruising, mild bleeding, discomfort and numbness in the area of ​​the operation.

However, this kind of phenomenon is considered a natural response of the female body to interference.

Bleeding and bruising require the help of a specialist. In most cases, a condition such as numbness is the body's response to anesthesia. For prolonged numbness, it is recommended to see a specialist.

The complexity of the postoperative period is influenced by the characteristics of the female body. If a woman has trusted in a modern clinic in combination with the latest equipment, compliance with prescriptions, then the risk of complications will be minimal.

Where is hymenoplasty done?

In Moscow, hymenoplasty can be done, the result of which can be seen in the photo before and after, in many medical institutions. However, when choosing a medical institution, it is necessary to take into account some nuances.

The first important nuance is the guarantee of confidentiality.

The second nuance lies in the professionalism of the doctor and the high level of service. The high cost of surgery in Moscow may indicate that the woman pays not only for the operation itself, but also for additional services.

At the same time, the low cost should be alarming, since, most likely, the operation will be performed by an inexperienced doctor.

When choosing a surgeon, it is necessary to be guided by the reviews about a particular specialist.

The cost of the operation in Moscow and St. Petersburg, in the regions of Russia

The operation to restore the hymen is one of the generally available. The cost of this kind of surgical intervention is influenced by the status and location of the clinic, the doctor's experience.

The price for the restoration of the hymen varies from 10 to 35 thousand rubles. The cost of the operation depends on the chosen technique. For example, three-layer hymenoplasty will be more expensive due to the fact that it requires more complex manipulations. Moreover, the long-term restoration of the hymen is characterized by unlimited retention of the result.

The price of short-term hymenoplasty is 10-12 thousand rubles, while the cost of a three-layer one starts from 20 thousand rubles.

What is important to know about hymenoplasty

Does it hurt to have surgery

When deciding on hymenoplasty, women are afraid to feel pain. In most cases, the operation is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient does not experience any pain.

Under what anesthesia is performed

An operation to restore the hymen is performed under anesthesia, which can be either local or general. In most cases, the doctor uses local anesthesia, which allows the patient to remain awake and not feel pain, only discomfort.

Persistence of the effect of the operation

The durability of the result depends on the type of operation. Short-term hymenoplasty is effective for 2 weeks, while long-term hymenoplasty lasts for years.

Is it possible to carry out after childbirth?

Even after childbirth, effective hymenoplasty is possible. The recovery process in this case will be more difficult. In addition, for the operation, the female body must fully recover.

What is laser hymenoplasty?

A technique such as laser hymenoplasty, the result of which is visible in the before and after photos, involves the use of a laser. By means of a laser, sections of the tissues of the vaginal membrane are isolated with their subsequent stitching.

The use of a laser allows the operation to be performed without blood loss. This makes the operation less traumatic, eliminates scarring and accelerates the recovery process.

The modern method of restoring the hymen allows a woman to normalize her inner world and continue to enjoy life.

Video clips: hymenoplasty

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