Cutters for hardware manicure. Types with descriptions and photos, what for what: ceramic, diamond, corundum, carbide. Appointment, how to sterilize, process for beginners

High-quality cutters allow you to perform hardware manicure safely and painlessly. The professionalism of the master is also important for the comfort of the procedure. The procedure, carried out correctly, will allow you to visit the master much less often without prejudice to the manicure.

What is hardware manicure

When performing hardware manicure, it is important to know about the features of the procedure:

• To correct the cuticle and nail bed rollers, instead of a remover or tweezers, a special apparatus with a nozzle is used.
• Grinding the surface of the nail plate is carried out with the same apparatus using a different nozzle.
• This technology is the most modern and does not require steaming the skin. The procedure is carried out on a dry area of ​​the nail bed.
• With the help of various attachments, the device allows not only to polish nails and skin, but also to change the shape of the nail plate.
• The hardware procedure is absolutely atraumatic, therefore it is best suited for delicate nail correction after extension.

Cutters for hardware manicure have a delicate effect, which is an advantage in comparison with edged manicure. The master with the help of attachments removes keratinized cuticle and lateral ridges.

Healthy skin remains intact, avoiding bleeding and pain, as with cutting tools. In the absence of damage, healthy skin stays smooth longer, which eliminates the need for frequent correction.

The hardware manicure technique is not suitable for everyone, and this is its disadvantage. When the nails are neglected with a dense cuticle and rigid lateral rollers, cutters will not provide high quality processing. In this case, the trimmed manicure will look neater.

Milling machine

A milling machine is an apparatus with a set of nozzles - milling cutters. They can vary in power and rotational speed of the router.

This unit includes:

• Handle-micromotor.
• Control block.
• Pedal.
• Micromotor holders.
• Pen holder.
• Set of cutters.
• Case for cutters.
• Bag for the apparatus.

When choosing a router, it is important to decide whether the device will be used at home or in a salon.

The home router has a number of features:

• Low power.
• The number of revolutions does not exceed 5000 rpm.
• Small size.
• A light weight.

This device is convenient for performing the procedure yourself.

For professional use, the device should be selected based on the following characteristics:

• The router must be fast and powerful.
• The number of revolutions should not be less than 30,000 rpm.
• It is important to have a built-in vacuum cleaner for collecting sawdust.
• The ability to use the device not only for manicure, but also for pedicure.
• Exclusion of overheating during long-term operation.

Without special skills, it is easy to damage nails with a professional apparatus. In such cases, you should choose a home router.

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Nozzles

Nozzles for manicure performed with the apparatus are not the same in size:

• The coarse attachments are useful for softening wide areas of skin covered in thick, coarse dry particles. Most often they are necessary when performing a pedicure.
• Medium attachments can be used on the skin around the nail plate and ingrown nails.
• Miniature attachments are indispensable for precise work and processing of sensitive skin. They can be used on brittle nails.

Types of cutters

Cutters for hardware manicure are divided into several varieties:

• Corundum cutters made of synthetic ceramic chips resembling acrylic. They do not have sharp corners and edges, and the structure of the particles is not rigid. They gently remove sensitive skin. There are no scratches left after them. When interacting with corundum material, fabrics will not become flaky. This attachment is recommended for treating the lateral areas around the nails. Its service life is about 2 months.
• Diamond cutters contain diamond dust, thanks to which they are the most accurate and versatile. They are suitable for medium to hard skin. Due to their high accuracy, they can be used in works that require accuracy. Diamond cutters are used for the design, correction and extension of acrylic nails. Such a cutter will last up to 3 - 4 months.

  

• Ceramic cutters suitable for delicate processing. The corundum particles in their composition do not damage the skin. They have a self-healing effect and do not cause allergies. These cutters are suitable for pterygium and cuticle treatment. The service life for them is about 2 months.
• Solid carbide milling cutters traumatic, therefore, they should not be used on natural nails. When working with artificial nails, they allow for extensions, design and correction, as well as piercings and depressions for rhinestones. In the case of natural nails, they can only be used to remove ingrown nails and corns. Carbide cutters last from 4 months.
• Garnet cutters consist of pomegranate crumbs. They belong to a new generation and allow you to get the job done without damaging your skin. Such cutters are recommended for processing thin cuticles for novice craftsmen. They will last about 3 months.
• Silicon carbide cutters are made of rough materials, but they are gentle on the skin. They can only be used on hardened skin. It is recommended to remove calloused areas with these cutters. They can last for about 6 months.
• Silicone cutters are a mixture of silicone with abrasive particles. They are mainly used on extended nails. On natural nails, they can be used to remove the glossy layer before building. Such nozzles serve 4 - 5 months.
• Steel cutters consist of high quality alloys. They are convenient for removing the weakened layer of the nail, working on the nail plate and keratinized skin. With this device, you can perform the correction of extended nails and eliminate calloused formations. The service life is about 6 months.

Varieties of cutter shapes

By shape, cutters are divided into categories:

• Ball-shaped devices are required to gently remove excess skin. This shape allows you to remove rough skin in hard-to-reach areas of the nail bed.
• Cylindrical cutters are used to correct the shape of the nail. Their tapered body allows nails to be of the same shape and length.
• Fissure cutters are irreplaceable when working with side rollers.They adapt to the texture of the skin, which allows you to get a smooth surface without flaking.
• Needle cutters are essential for cutting the cuticle. They allow you to accurately perform precise work, working through small details.

Classification of cutters by purpose

Stiffness classification

The hardness of the cutters is easily identified by the color coding. The color of hard cutters is always darker than that of delicate bits.

It is customary to distinguish cutters by shades:

• Black and blue are highly abrasive attachments are used to treat rough and thick areas of the skin, remove calluses, as well as to shorten the dense nail plate.
• Medium abrasive green and red tips can be used to work with side rollers and nails with medium density.
• Yellow low abrasive tips are designed for thin sensitive skin with closely spaced vessels. They are used to correct thin and brittle nails.

How to choose?

When choosing cutters yourself, it is important to take into account the opinion of professionals:

• It is necessary to determine the purpose of the cutters. To perform exclusively hardware manicure, you should purchase an appropriate machine. Equipment for combined manicure and pedicure is more expensive.
• You should decide on the way to work with cutters. Individual work requires less power equipment, which is cheaper. The number of revolutions of such a device does not exceed 5000 per minute. For salon use, you should choose powerful, expensive models.
• When choosing, the functionality of the device should be evaluated. The number of features affects the cost, but not all of them are useful. For example, built-in lighting is often unnecessary. But without the functions of protection against overheating and accidental activation, the machine will quickly become unusable.
• The device should be comfortable to use. It is necessary to assess the weight of the device, its portability and the length of the wire.

Cutters for hardware manicure determine the result of the procedure. Therefore, the device must meet all quality parameters.

Top 5 indispensable attachments for beginners

From the whole variety of nozzles for a router, it is impossible to make a hardware manicure without the following cutters:

1. The cone or corn attachment for cuticles and ingrown nails is the basis of manicure, because without it it is impossible to give a neat look to the work.
2. Kidney-shaped attachment for lateral nail surfaces. It cleans hard-to-reach areas of the nail bed.
3. The cylinder is required for cutting nails to one length, their design, as well as creating a design. It can be used to remove gel polish.
4. The ball-shaped nozzle helps to gently and painlessly remove calluses.
5. The polishing pad is required for polishing the surface of the nail.

How to insert the cutter into the machine

The method of inserting the cutter is determined by the type of clamp in the apparatus.

They are of 3 types:

• The manual clamp is opened by pressing a button. After that, you should open the hole for the handle and insert it. Closing is done with the same button. This clamp is suitable for home use.
• The semi-automatic clamp is triggered by turning the handle attachment clockwise. After replacing the nozzle, turn the knobs in the opposite direction until they click. This clamp is more convenient than the manual one. It can be used both in the salon and independently.
• With automatic clamping, you only need to insert the cutter. It will lock on its own. This technology is used in expensive devices for salon use.

Tips for using manicure machines at home

Cutters for hardware manicure at home should be used according to the recommendations:

• An antiseptic should be used to keep the instruments and treatment area sterile.
• Do not use machines with high rotation speed. This will help prevent injury and cuts.
• To shorten the length, it is convenient to use disc cutters.
• Cuticle and lateral ridges are processed with movements from left to right.
• The cutter must be held parallel to the nail.
• When treating the sinuses of the nail, do not touch the nail plate.
• You can only work on the nail with polishing cutters.

How to do hardware manicure

The hardware manicure procedure is performed in several stages:

1. Using a cylindrical cutter, it is necessary to raise the cuticle and remove its excess by moving the nozzle in one direction. Do not apply too much pressure to the tip to avoid damage.
2. The diamond attachment removes rough skin from the side rollers. Movements should be smooth, from one side to the other. Reverse change during operation is not allowed.
3. A fissure cutter is required to clean the raised cuticle area and lateral sinuses of the nail bed. This will help get rid of flakes and make your skin smoother.
4. A corundum cutter is required to prepare the cuticle for cleaning, as well as remove cracks.
5. Hard-to-reach areas in the lateral sinuses are processed with a bullet cutter. It is forbidden to influence the cuticle area with this attachment. This will lead to cuts.
6. The raised cuticle is scraped off with a spherical burr. Movements should be pressing and then polishing.
7. The procedure is completed by polishing the nails and shaping them with a cylindrical nozzle.

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How to sterilize cutters?

Nail cutters should be free from dirt, bacteria and infections.

Sterilization of hardware instruments is carried out using specialized disinfectant solutions:

• Alaminol.
• Optimax.
• Gigasept.
• Blanidas.
• Korzolex.

These funds are sold in concentrated form. To disinfect instruments, you need to prepare them. This is done by adding 3 tbsp. l. preparation in 1 liter of cold clean water.

When sterilizing cutters, it is important to take into account the hardness of the material and the depth of the notches of the nozzle.

The soft coating will deteriorate after prolonged disinfection, so a shorter time is required. The average processing time in the solution is 30 - 40 minutes.

After immersion in the solution, the cutters undergo the following processing steps:

• Cleaning under running water.
• Manual cleaning with a brass brush.
• Ultrasonic treatment.
• Immersion in a dry heat or autoclave.

Features of care for cutters

A long service life of devices is impossible without proper care:

• During manicure, do not squeeze the handle with force and press on the nozzle.This will cause the head to bend at the base of the handle, rendering the cutter unusable.
• Changing the nozzle should be done according to the rules specified in the instructions for a particular device.
• After sterilization, the cutters must be stored in a case that protects them from moisture, dust and mechanical damage.
• The device must be timely adjusted and cleaned at the service center.

Reviews

On the Internet, there are mostly positive reviews about hardware manicure. Women note the speed of the procedure, as well as the comfort during its implementation.

A significant advantage is the durability of this type of manicure. Due to deep processing, the correction is required no earlier than 2 - 3 weeks. Negative reviews are associated with contacting a non-professional master. In this case, cuts and an unsatisfactory result are observed.

Professional hardware manicure cannot be performed without high-quality cutters. To select the best attachments, you need to study their varieties, rules of use and care.

Author: Alena lash

Article design: Vladimir the Great

Video about cutters for hardware manicure

What you need to know about the cutters in the manicure machine: