Electrolysis: reviews and effectiveness, consequences. How is it done on the face, body, bikini area, armpits

You can permanently remove hair with electrolysis. It is an effective method of getting rid of hair using an electrical discharge. However, according to reviews, some undesirable consequences are possible.

Electrolysis - what is it

During the electrolysis procedure, an electrical discharge is applied to the hair. The impact is directed directly to the root. The follicle and the growth zone are burned, which guarantees the result of getting rid of hair.

Hair removal methods

• Thermolysis - high purity and low voltage current. The procedure is painful. Pain relief occurs only with injections. Electrode burns may result. Not applicable on the face.
• Galvanic electrolysis - acts with direct current on the bulbs, forming a caustic alkali. The operation is complete when hydrogen bubbles appear on the skin and hair is extracted. This is a slow but painless way.
• Blend method - combines thermolysis and galvanic electrolysis. The follicle is heated by thermolysis, destroyed by electrolysis. The computer in special blend epilators adjusts the frequencies individually.
• Sequential Blend - a kind of blend method, painful sensations are reduced due to the use of lower current amplitude pulses.
• Flash method - improved thermolysis, less painful sensations, direct current with a frequency of up to 2000 kHz is used.
• Sequentialflash - flash method, improved version. The agile and high-speed device acts on hair of various thicknesses. A high frequency sinusoidal alternating current is used.

Harm and benefit

Electrolysis (reviews, effectiveness, consequences - the master should tell about this) has a number of pros and cons.

Pros:

• The ability to say goodbye to unwanted vegetation forever.
• Cheaper than photoepilation.
• It is used on all types of hair and skin.
• The hygiene of the method.
• It is performed even if there are contraindications to photoepilation.
• Hair removal can be done anywhere.

Minuses:

• Takes a long time.
• Some types of procedures can be painful.
• One session is not enough.
• It is necessary to process the skin after the procedure.
• Side effects.

Electrolysis (reviews, effectiveness, consequences - you can read about this in the article) is not harmful to health.

The effect is only on the hair follicle. Electrolysis can be performed on people aged 18 and over and anywhere on the body.

How to choose a master

Before signing up for the procedure, the master must find out:

• work experience;
• education;
• the model of the equipment used;
• whether he uses disposable hygiene products;
• whether anesthesia is applied.

During the procedure, small wounds will appear on the skin, a physician who has received the proper knowledge will do an antiseptic treatment and tell you how to take care of your skin at home so that there are no problems.

The master must know how to help the client and return his skin to a normal state in case of various pathological skin reactions: allergic, irritation.

The more experience the master has, the more professional he or she is in the equipment. And the better the master handles his equipment, the higher the chances that the patient's skin will not suffer during electrolysis.

Electrolysis should be carried out with high-quality equipment, since when using old or insufficiently professional equipment, the risk of unpleasant consequences for the skin increases, and the procedure itself loses its effectiveness.

The master must have certificates for his equipment, which he will provide to the client at his request. Also, according to reviews, the low cost of the procedure should alert.

The master's working clothes - uniform, gloves and mask. The procedural one must be kept clean and sterile.

Should be in stock:

• UV sterilizer;
• boxes for disinfecting solution;
• disposable underwear sets;
• antiseptics for the treatment of skin and hands;
• sterilizer for disinfection of needles.

The movements of the master must be clear and confident, regardless of the site of hair removal, the professional must fully control the course of the needle.

Anesthesia

One type of pain relief is taking a warm bath just before the procedure. The pores expand during steaming, which greatly facilitates hair removal. As such, this procedure will not bring pain relief, but the hair will be removed more easily and it will take less time.

External pain relievers:

• Creams. The cream is applied to the surface from which the hairs are to be removed and covered with a film, since for the best result it is necessary that the skin does not come into contact with air. To do this, you can purchase pads at the pharmacy or use ordinary cling film. When the required amount of time specified in the instructions has passed, the procedure begins.
• Sprays. Most pain relieving sprays are based on lidocaine. This drug can be used to remove hairs from any desired area of ​​the skin. For the best result, the desired area is sprayed and wrapped in plastic wrap two hours before the procedure.
• Band-aids. Usually they are used in places with thin skin or in small areas - which is its disadvantage. Only three of these patches can be used at a time. In cases where a large area of ​​skin needs to be numbed, it is best to use alternative techniques.
• Occlusive dressing. It is used to block the access of oxygen to the skin when using the drug. Can be fixed with adhesive plaster when applied to non-sensitive skin. If the skin is sensitive, as, for example, in the bikini area or armpits, then it is better to do without a patch.
• Injections and pills. They are a more effective option for pain relief, since they affect the entire body, and not just a specific area. This type of pain relief is used for low pain thresholds and for hair removal on large areas of the skin. Any pill that has anti-inflammatory properties (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen) is used. Tempalgin is often used for electrolysis.

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Duration of the procedure and the number of sessions

Electrolysis (reviews, effectiveness, consequences - what you need to know first of all before carrying out the procedure) takes different time, depending on the person, since the hairline is different for everyone, and on the area of ​​the skin where removal is required.

Average periods of time required for the procedure:

• Forehead - 3-4 sessions - 20-40 minutes.
• Eyebrows - 2-3 sessions - 10-30 minutes.
• Antennae - 4-6 sessions - 25-40 minutes.
• Chin - 4-6 sessions - 25-40 minutes.
• Hands - 8-12 sessions - 100-400 minutes.
• Armpits - 4-6 sessions - 40-60 minutes.
• Abdomen - 6-8 sessions - 40-60 minutes.
• Bikini (simple) - 6-10 sessions - 40-60 minutes.
• Bikini (deep) - 6-10 sessions - 100-150 minutes.
• Legs (lower leg) - 6-12 sessions - 60-150 minutes.
• Legs (thigh) - 6-12 sessions - 60-200 minutes.

Electrolysis machine

Among the many models of hair removal machines, there are three leaders:

• DepiPlus 13 - a typewriter of the Ross company, produced in conjunction with the Universe of Beauty. It works in all existing modes and is universal. There are 123 default programs, and 527 for self-configuration. The device has built-in time control, which helps a beginner. Such a device will cost around $ 5400.
• Bumblebee 1000 - produced by "Scopula", an economical device that is easy to operate. There are instructions to help you get started. Cost starts at about $ 500.

  

• EHVCH-20-MTUSI - produced under the trademark EHVCH MEDSI and is used for electrolysis by the flash method. Benefits include a configurable timer. The price of this device also starts at $ 500.

Electrolysis needles

There are not many needles for electrolysis, there are only two types: having a base thickness of 0.8 millimeters - these are K-needles and K-shank games, and having a thickness of 1.25 millimeters at the base: F-needles and F-shank. And only one type of K or F is suitable for a certain type of needle holder. To find out which needles are needed, you need to read the instructions for the device.

An already experienced master always has a set, including needles for the procedure of various sizes. The needle should match the size of the hair to be removed. Choosing the wrong size can cause burns or inflammation.

Preparation for the procedure

Skin preparation is directly related to its type:

• If the skin is dry, it is necessary to exfoliate the necessary areas of the body, apply a moisturizer. This will help remove dry skin particles, making the procedure much easier.
• Prepare oily skin by cleaning it with a special lotion or an alternative remedy on the eve of electrolysis.
• With normal skin, it is enough to take a warm shower before the upcoming procedure.

How the procedure goes - step by step

First, the wizard sets the necessary equipment settings and chooses the method of the procedure. The client is given a return electrode, which must be in contact with the skin at the site of hair removal.

The master puts on special glasses and begins to insert an electrode into the hair follicle. Chemical actions take place at the tip of the needle, and the hair root is "baked". After hair is removed freely with tweezers. With the correct procedure, hair growth will no longer resume.

At the beginning, for testing, it is recommended to carry out the procedure on a small area of ​​the skin that will not be noticeable.

Processing zones

Electrolysis (reviews, effectiveness, consequences speak in favor of this procedure) is carried out in the following areas:

• Arms... Hair is easier to remove from this area, as the hairs are much thinner here than in other areas. In the first session, which lasts up to two hours, you can get rid of 60% of the hair. But in order for the effect to be effective, the procedure must be repeated once a month. This is necessary because some of the dormant hairs can suddenly start growing.
• Legs (legs, thighs, buttocks). It is difficult to answer exactly how many sessions are needed to remove hair from the legs, however, like electrolysis of the hands, this procedure should be done regularly. In a new session, the client decides for himself how much time he has for the procedure, so the number of sessions always fluctuates. It will take up to two hours for one shin and more for the thigh.It is necessary to resort to this method of getting rid of hair in the fall, since for about six months the legs will not look their best, and it is prohibited to use other methods of hair removal during the procedure.
• Face. The face skin needs to be prepared before the upcoming procedure. Sunbathing, as well as visiting saunas and swimming pools will have to be stopped two weeks before the start of the procedure. It is also recommended to peel the hair removal sites. Shaving is also prohibited, hair must be at least 2.5 millimeters long.
• Bikini area. It is recommended to shave the intimate area a few days before the procedure so that the length of the hairs is from 2 to 5 millimeters. For two weeks, it is advisable to stop visiting places such as saunas, and stop taking products containing hormones. Avoid the use of products containing abrasive particles, and before the procedure, you must clean the intimate area with hygiene products.

Electrolysis in the bikini area is contraindicated:

• pregnant and breastfeeding women;
• having heart and vascular diseases;
• when using a cardiac pacemaker;
• with hepatitis, hemophilia, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, hormonal disorders;
• if there are fungal and viral skin diseases or it is damaged at the sites of the procedure.

• Armpits. Do not expose your underarms to UV rays in the sun or in a tanning bed. Sunburned skin is more sensitive, which can lead to unwanted effects during and after the procedure. At the time of electrolysis, the hairs should be about 3 mm long. Hair removal before epilation should be done with a razor, other means are prohibited, as they can damage the hair structure. If the skin is dry, it should be moisturized with a cream, and also cleaned in the area of ​​the procedure.

Before and after photos

Recommendations for the regimen during the rehabilitation period

1. It is forbidden to touch the skin areas on which the procedure was performed with dirty hands.
2. It is necessary to limit contact with water on the skin throughout the day.
3. You should not apply various creams and cosmetics on your face for 2-3 days.
4. Baths and saunas are interrupted for a week.
5. Limit sun exposure for a week or tightly cover the epilated areas.
6. For less sweating, you can not strain physically.
7. For the first 7-10 days, you need to ensure that the clothes do not rub the treated areas and are made from natural materials.
8. It is forbidden to rip off the formed crust in the areas subjected to electrolysis by hand. This reaction can be observed on sensitive areas of the skin.

Post-procedure care

• Immediately after the procedure, it is necessary to apply a solution of chlorhexidine to the skin, and if it is absent, it is necessary to wipe the skin with alcohol.
• Aloe juice will help soften the skin, it is used for further care.
• An anti-inflammation cream promotes wound healing.
• The use of olive oil will have a beneficial effect on the condition of those areas that have undergone electrolysis.
• Lotions, which include calendula or chamomile, disinfect and soften the skin.
• Do not forget to use the funds prescribed by your doctor.

Consequences and side effects

A professional will not allow unwanted effects to appear.

However, they do happen. For example, spots may appear on the skin:

• Dark spots that grow larger over time are the cause of increased pigmentation. Light spots may appear after the crust has fallen off. Parsley juice is ideal for lightening and evening out skin color. You need to lubricate the spots with a crushed plant, and after several such procedures, they will lighten. Kefir, milk or lemon juice enhance the effect.
• Chemical peels, which are allowed 1 or 2 weeks after the procedure, will also remove stains well.
• Special chemicals are also allowed to be used, they are softer than peeling.
• Sometimes red spots may appear after epilation. This indicates that the mode was chosen incorrectly: the current pulses were either too long or too strong, or both. This causes a burn on the skin. Small red spots go away on their own after a couple of weeks.

Pustules can form on the skin if the equipment is not used correctly. They disappear with the use of healing agents.

• Scarring - occur due to improper care after the procedure or as a result of incorrectly calculated current strength.
• Itching Is normal. However, you cannot scratch the itchy place, there is a possibility of damaging the skin, which causes scars.
• Infection - its signs appear when hygiene standards are violated during the electrolysis procedure.

To prevent the occurrence of negative consequences, immediately after the procedure, you should adhere to the care recommendations described above.

Contraindications

Electrolysis (reviews, effectiveness, consequences are discussed in the article) has a number of contraindications. This can be a temporary ban or a categorical one.

Strict prohibitions:

• cardiac pathology;
• epilepsy;
• high blood pressure or an installed pacemaker;
• diseases of veins and blood;
• oncological diseases;
• infections and viruses;
• endocrine system disorders;
• mycoses at the site of hair removal;
• skin diseases - neoplasms and lesions.

Electrolysis is prohibited during pregnancy - this is the so-called time limit.

Also, this type of hair removal is not used to remove hair on mucous membranes: ears, nose and others; it is effective when applied to less sensitive areas.

Neglect of contraindications can lead to fatal consequences, and due to improper skin care, burns, irritation and other damage to skin areas occur. And although, according to reviews, these manifestations disappear without a trace, it is undesirable to bring to this.

Procedure price

The price of one procedure can start from 3000-8000 thousand rubles and more, depending on the area of ​​the skin, time and number of sessions.

Can I spend at home?

At home, it is allowed to carry out electrolysis on the legs, arms or in the bikini area. It is forbidden to carry out the procedure on the armpits, "antennae" and the bridge of the nose, as it is possible to accidentally touch the lymph nodes or nerve endings.

Does it get rid of hair forever?

After electrolysis hair can grow back (if the master is not qualified). There is a possibility that they will begin to grow only after 5 years. But it is also possible that unwanted hair will no longer be a cause of concern.

Among other methods of hair removal, electrolysis is distinguished by the fact that it has a small number of contraindications, and the effect of the procedure persists, if not forever, then for a very long period of time.

According to reviews, the effectiveness of the procedure can compete with photoepilation. However, in any case, one must take into account the possibility of negative consequences as a result of an individual reaction of the skin or the unprofessionalism of the master.

Article design: Mila Friedan

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