Dermabrasion of the face is diamond, mechanical, laser. What is it, devices, how to do it at home

The cosmetological technique of deep impact dermabrasion is used to rejuvenate the face, improve the structure of the skin, and eliminate defects. Dermabrasion is of several types - diamond, mechanical, laser. Before choosing one or another method of rejuvenation, you need to familiarize yourself with the technique and features of the sessions, as well as the indications and contraindications.

What is Facial Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion of the face (diamond, mechanical, laser) is in essence a method of mechanical peeling, brought to perfection, grinding the outer layers of the dermal layer of the skin. The impact occurs by scraping off the dead layer of epidermal cells using abrasive milling materials or microcrystals.

The procedure is effective, it belongs to the category of the most effective methods developed to combat skin defects of various etiologies, as well as for complex rejuvenation. The principle of micro-grinding is to remove the defective layer of the skin. The depth of the exfoliating effect is regulated by the cosmetologist, depending on the indications and features of the skin structure.

The goal is to achieve uniformity, smoothness, eliminate flaws, improve health, and solve various cosmetic problems.

The method can be compared to home scrubbing. Abrasive particles of scrubbing compounds act delicately, while hardware dermabrasion is a more aggressive, but effective method.

By scraping off the dead upper layer the lower layer with young and more active cells is released, the procedure promotes accelerated regeneration, narrowing of pores, cellular renewal and natural tissue rejuvenation.

The dermabrasion method allows not only to aesthetically improve the appearance of the skin, giving it radiance, a healthy and elastic look, but also to normalize internal processes, launching active recovery, renewal, improving the flow of oxygen and nutrients.

After exposure to abrasive handpieces, an activation of the synthesis of collagen-elastin fibers is observed, which are responsible for the elasticity of the epidermis, strengthening the skin frame, leveling the skin relief, eliminating flaws of various origins.

A therapeutic effect is observed after the procedure, which is ensured by the property of microparticles of an abrasive powder to easily penetrate into the deep layers, destructively affecting and destroying the bonds of epidermal scales. It is this property that determines the qualitative elimination of the upper layer of dead or damaged cells.

After mechanical cleaning, the process of fiber synthesis is started, stimulation of the production of young cells, and normalization of blood flow. This helps to smooth wrinkles, cleanse the epidermis from impurities, smooth, strengthen turgor, optimize the functions of all structural dermal and epidermal components.

Indications and contraindications

Dermabrasion is indicated for the following cosmetic defects:

• photoaging;
• the presence of hyperkeratosis, rosacea;
• uneven unhealthy tone;
• in case of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands, increased fat content;
• manifestations of shallow hyperpigmentation (spots, freckles);
• in the presence of mimic and age wrinkles;
• coarsening, pollution of the epidermis due to external influences;
• flabbiness, loss of tone, elasticity;
• in the presence of flaws in the skin relief, scars, scars, traces of post-acne;
• pathologically enlarged pores.

The procedures are used as a method for removing tattoos, as well as as a preventive complex against aging in the area of ​​the skin of the face, décolleté, neck, hands. When making decisions, it is important to know that the method cannot completely cope with keloid scars, postpartum stretch marks. Dermabrasion will help make these blemishes less noticeable.

Micro-grinding has a number of contraindications for carrying out:

• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• the presence of allergic, inflammatory reactions on the skin;
  
• focal rashes, wounds, mechanical damage in the treatment area, including acne;
• hemophilic syndrome, bleeding disorder;
• neoplasms, rosacea, any types of dermatitis;
• itching sensation;
• epileptic syndrome, complex somatic diseases;
• diabetes mellitus in the decompensation stage;
• infectious, viral, bacterial, fungal pathologies;
• fresh burns due to exposure to the sun;
• herpes on the face in the active stage;
• hypersensitivity of the epidermis.

The method should not be used for acute respiratory viral infections, elevated temperatures, in case of signs of decreased immunity, after a positive illness. This contraindication is temporary, the body needs to recover so that the regeneration processes after microdermabrasion are more active.

Apparatus used

Dermabrasion of the face (diamond or laser) is performed, as a rule, in a salon. The technique belongs to the group of hardware methods of rejuvenation and elimination of flaws, therefore, it is performed using special devices. The first grinding units operated on a simple scraping principle.

The manipula, making circular movements, removed the top layer, rubbing the cream with abrasive particles over the surface. The equipment is divided into several types, the classification is carried out according to the principle of an operating maniple.

The following devices are used for dermabrasion:

• Microcrystalline. Grinding is carried out by means of pressure spraying of a fine powder based on aluminum hydroxide. The mixture is fed through a special tube, crystals have different shapes, so grinding is effective. The key component is not carcinogenic, therefore it can be used for sensitive skin.
  
• Diamond. The device delivers a fine mixture of diamond dust. Since the particles are rounded, the method is the least traumatic. The devices are equipped with two containers. One container is for clean powder, the other is for the already used up during the session. For different zones of exposure, there are several attachments in the kit, as well as a compressor with an intensity regulator.
• Laser. The devices produce laser radiation that evaporates the upper stratum corneum of damaged and dead cells. The depth of light absorption of such devices is not more than 3 mm. These micro-grinding machines are equipped with a carbon or erbium laser. In the first case, the work is based on carbon dioxide, and in the second - on the chemical element of the same name.

The most popular devices used for micro-resurfacing of the epidermis in beauty salons and clinics:

• By the action of an abrasive ring, while rotating the exfoliating dead cell layer, the device resurfaces scars, stretch marks, age spots, and areas with wrinkles. After initial processing, the leather is polished with a handpiece with finer diamond particles.
• Deka Smart Xide DOT.A device for safe and painless dermabrasion based on CO2 laser with patented Smart Stack technology.
• Forma TK. Israeli multifunctional apparatus for solving cosmetic problems. It is characterized by a mild effect and high efficiency for all skin types.

Unlike laser devices, diamond and microcrystalline devices have a similar principle of operation, the depth of action, speed mode and intensity are individually selected.

Diamond Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion of the face is presented in several ways, one of them is diamond grinding, the principle of which is to treat problem areas with special nozzles with fine diamond grit. The device is additionally equipped with vacuum suction, which allows particles to freely penetrate into tissues.

This technique is used to treat various zones - facial, cervical and décolleté, as well as hands.

It is these areas of the epidermis that are most susceptible to aging and negative changes under the influence of external factors. The manipula for this method of skin resurfacing are microcrystals - a diamond abrasive with high exfoliating properties.

They are hypoallergenic, safe, and provide gentle exfoliation without injuring or irritating the epidermis during treatment. Each microcrystal has the shape of an asterisk or a snowflake, they delicately remove the stratum corneum from the surface, releasing a younger and healthier layer, accelerating regeneration in the zone of exposure to abrasive particles.

The session follows the standard algorithm:

• A preliminary consultation with a doctor is carried out to determine the depth of exposure.
• The skin is thoroughly cleansed of impurities and makeup. For high sensitivity, local anesthesia may be used.
• The doctor carries out cleaning using a device with vacuum nozzles and diamond abrasive on pre-defined areas.
• After micro-grinding, the skin is treated with anti-inflammatory and soothing agents, and an anti-edema mask is applied.

A session of diamond microdermabrasion helps to smooth the relief, removing small scars and scars, improve complexion, activate the internal processes of rejuvenation and restore elasticity. Micro-grinding with diamond dust continues for no more than 35-50 minutes.

The result of such an impact is visible after the first procedure. The cost of a session in the capital's clinics is from 2000 rubles, in the regions the price of one procedure will be 1200-1500 rubles.

Mechanical dermabrasion

Mechanical dermabrasion is a more radical and traumatic, but effective way of rejuvenation, as well as a solution to cosmetic problems. The main difference from the delicate diamond micro-grinding is the deeper impact. During the procedure, the upper layer of the epidermis is removed by hardware without affecting the papillary layer and the upper layer of the retina of the skin.

Processing is carried out using compact cutters attached to special equipment.

https://youtu.be/VAUw24E8eDk

The depth of treatment is controlled by electronics and by the beautician himself. This technique is used for radical changes - elimination of deep wrinkles, reduction of tattoos, removal of severe hyperpigmentation, noticeable scars, scars, keloids, and other visible skin flaws.

The procedure is quite traumatic, characterized by a long recovery period, so the use of pain relievers is mandatory.

The session takes place in stages:

1. The doctor conducts an examination, prescribes an examination of the body, including the delivery of tests, an ECG and fluorography.
2. Immediately before the procedure, the beautician marks the treatment areas.
3. The selected area is cooled with compresses for 30 minutes.
4. Anesthesia is carried out, most often patients are given general intravenous anesthesia.
5. The optimal abrasive nozzle is selected, the beautician begins the grinding process.First, surgical excision of the affected areas is performed, then the area is mechanically polished, then the result is fixed with Bucca-irradiation to destroy the growth area of ​​the keloid zone.

Such a procedure is not carried out in the warm season, since at this time ultraviolet rays are actively affecting the skin. The best time to spend is from October to March, when solar activity is minimal. The cost of mechanical processing in the capital's clinics ranges from 1000 per 1 cm. Sq.

The price may vary depending on the qualifications of the doctor, the type of apparatus, and the treatment area.

Laser dermabrasion

Laser, or fractional, resurfacing is a progressive cosmetic technique. In essence, the method is a deep peeling, the epidermis is completely removed, and the upper dermal layer is partially removed. The depth of laser thermal exposure is 150 microns, corresponding to the depth of the basement membranes.

Processing is carried out with several types of lasers:

• carbon dioxide;
• erbium;
• low intensity.

The first method is the most traumatic, but also the most effective. Erbium laser action is more delicate, the risk of negative manifestations is minimal. A low-intensity laser practically does not injure the epidermis and dermal layers, but it is ineffective for deep defects.

The principle of the method is to heat the covers with the subsequent absorption of radiation photons. By adjusting the depth of action, the power and pulse duration are changed. When heated, the problem area is evaporated, followed by tissue coagulation, destruction of the old structural protein.

The treatment promotes the production of young cells, accelerated regeneration around the areas damaged by the laser.

The session takes place in several stages:

1. The doctor identifies problem areas, thoroughly cleans, and applies local or intravenous anesthesia for pain relief.
2. The areas are treated with an antiseptic, the eyes are protected with special glasses.
3. The cosmetologist proceeds to the primary beam treatment. When the skin becomes chalky, the laser reaches the basement membrane.
4. After 5-7 minutes. the manipulation is repeated. Heating is carried out until drops of blood appear, which indicates that the handpiece has reached the papillary layer.
5. After the session, a soothing mask with an absorbing and embalming effect is applied to the skin, this will help speed up the regeneration and healing process.

The cost of laser resurfacing is higher than similar methods; in the capital's clinics it will leave at least 40,000 rubles. for processing the entire facial area. You can get rid of stretch marks from the stomach from 27,000 rubles. Calculation 1 cm. Sq. laser resurfacing - from 500 to 1500 rubles.

Which devices are suitable for home use

Dermabrasion of the face (diamond, mechanical or laser) is a hardware technique, therefore it cannot be performed without special equipment.

There is a gradation of devices for grinding, which divides them into stationary, or professional, used in salons, and portable with a simplified set of functions that can be used at home without visiting a salon or clinic. The table below provides a list of equipment suitable for home use.

With a description of the characteristics and an indication of the approximate cost:

It is not recommended to carry out the procedure without preliminary preparation, so as not to injure the skin and avoid negative consequences during the rehabilitation period.

How to do dermabrasion at home

At home, as a rule, diamond grinding is carried out using simple portable devices.

Step-by-step instructions for conducting a session:

1. Prepare the device for action by choosing several attachments for different zones.
2. Cleanse the skin of impurities and make-up, degrease with alcohol lotion.
3. Put a special gasket on the base rod, and then the selected nozzle.
4. Choose the optimal mode and treat the problem area.
5. After manipulation, apply a sedative to the zones.

The manipula should be moved along the massage lines without unnecessary haste, without staying in one place for more than 1 second. It is recommended to make a mask that widens the pores at the stage of skin preparation, and during the treatment, slightly tighten the skin for an improved aesthetic result.

How many procedures do you need to go through?

To obtain a visible lasting result, eliminate flaws and age-related changes, it may take from 5-12 sessions of diamond dermabrasion with an interval of 7-10 days between them. The method is gentle, delicately and gradually eliminating skin imperfections. The effect is noticeable after 1 procedure, but to consolidate the result, you must complete the course.

As a maintenance therapy, it is recommended to undergo 1 session of diamond dermabrasion every 1-2 months.

Such a course will help eliminate visible defects and provide effective prevention of age-related changes. Mechanical and laser dermabrasion guarantees profound changes and the elimination of serious aesthetic problems. Depending on the degree of the problem, it may take from 1 to 3 sessions, the interval between them is at least 3 months.

Rehabilitation period after peeling

Dermabrasion of the face (diamond, mechanical or laser) is effective and safe only if certain rules of care are followed during the rehabilitation period.

After the resurfacing session, it is recommended:

• do not touch the treated areas with your hands on the first day after sanding;
• after 1-10 days, cleanse the skin with delicate products or a weak solution of an antiseptic;
• exclude the application of decorative cosmetics within 2-5 days;
• avoid physical activity, going to the sauna and bath, visiting the pool for 7 days;
• apply a cream with high SPF protection before going out into the open air; do not apply scrubs, cleansing masks and peels, tear off the crusts.

Compliance with simple rules during the rehabilitation period will help speed up healing, enhance and prolong the obtained aesthetic result.

Procedure results: before and after photos

Cosmetologists and patients evaluate the technique positively, and the results can be seen in the photo before and after the procedure.

After a full course of grinding and subsequent healing of the treated areas, the following effect can be observed:

• mimic and age wrinkles are smoothed;
• lightens the skin, returns a healthy and uniform complexion;
• the tone is restored, firmness and elasticity return;
• pigment spots are eliminated, freckles are less visible;
• pores are narrowed and cleansed;
• eliminates traces of acne and post-acne;
• the skin is rejuvenated, acquiring a healthy appearance.

Regeneration and cell renewal take place inside the layers of the skin, the processes of synthesis of collagen-elastin fibers are activated.Any dermabrasion of the face, but especially the diamond technique of exposure, can be supplemented with botulinum therapy, nanoperforation, phonophoresis and contour plastics.

For a general improvement in the condition of the skin, you can additionally conduct several sessions of mesotherapy and biorevitalization.

Article design: Anna Vinnitskaya

Video about diamond facial dermabrasion

How to solve the problem with wrinkles using face dermabrasion: