Hair decapitation - what is it, effect, composition, preparations, price in the salon. How is the procedure done at home

The pickling procedure is widely used in hairdressing and beauty salons. Hair decapitation is performed if it is necessary to remove unwanted shades from the hair surface. This is such an action, after which any color of the strands is removed.

What is hair decapitation

Hair decapitation is an activity that allows you to free your hair from artificial pigment.

The procedure has several names:

1. Blond wash.
2. Decapage.

This operation is performed only with colored hair.

As a result of these actions, the hair changes its color. Their color can take on a different shade. Moreover, it will be different along the entire length of the hair.

According to well-known colorists, the number of shades after washing directly depends on the number of previous hair dyeing in dark colors. The number of stripes remaining on the hair after pickling indicates the number of previously performed hair dyeing operations in dark shades.

Benefits and harms

The main advantage of such an operation is the ability to change any hair color if the dyeing result is unsuccessful. If the concentration of the composition is significant, the coloring pigment can be completely removed. However, with such pickling, the hair is seriously damaged.

The hair scales open when the color is washed off. This promotes faster paint pigment breakdown and removal. However, after the end of the procedure, they do not close due to the effect of a strong wash on them.

This becomes the cause of negative consequences:

• fragility;
• dryness;
• split ends;
• dull hair color;
• difficulties with styling;
• active loss.

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Contraindications

Hair decapitation is such an action with the help of an alkaline wash, in which the mixture penetrates deeply into the hair structure.

Alkaline pickling should not be used for:

• diseases of the scalp;
• brittle hair;
• split ends;
• dyeing hair with dyes, which contain a lot of metal (Henna, Fara);
• pregnancy.

Types of pickling

Hair decapitation is divided into two types: superficial or deep procedures. The choice depends on the condition of the hair and the desired result.

Surface pickling

To remove persistent dye from the hair surface, masters use gentle acid-based formulations.

Such washes lack:

• ammonia;
• perhydrol;
• other harsh chemicals.

These products are gentle, do not injure hair and only remove artificial pigment. Since acidic washes do not destroy the natural color, hair lightening does not occur. The cosmetic pigment will be washed off, leaving only the lightening background. In blondes it is usually light yellow, in brunettes it is red.

Surface pickling is used when it is necessary to remove traces of poor staining. This procedure is possible if less than two days have passed since the painting. The result will be 100%. One wash is enough to completely get rid of the stains.

You can use acidic products if more than two days have passed. However, one procedure will not be enough. You will have to repeat the operation several times until you get the desired effect.

Deep pickling

This operation, which has a strong effect, is recommended for:

• removing the dye applied repeatedly;
• color congestion when some areas of the hair have become darker. Usually this effect is observed on the ends of the curls;
• difficulties in removing paint with a surface wash.

After one procedure, the hair becomes lighter in several tones.

To achieve this effect, aggressive substances, oxidizing agents are used. The hair structure suffers from this. After deep pickling, the hairstyle will lose its shine. Craftsmen will be able to improve the condition of the hair, however, it will not be possible to return the hair to its previous appearance. Before doing deep pickling, you need to understand that the curls will need treatment and special care afterwards.

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What compositions are used for pickling

The modern cosmetic market offers various preparations for pickling. They have the same effect on hair. The only difference is the concentration of their constituent chemicals.

Hair decapitation is a technological action performed by professional craftsmen using various chemicals. Powders that lighten hair are very popular. A striking representative of such products is Estel Princess Essex. It can evenly lighten up to 7 tones, without yellowness.

The lightening powder triggers an oxidation reaction that breaks down the pigment granules. The remaining pigment is completely washed out with a special shampoo. Gradually the general background brightens. To start the clarification reaction, the powder is mixed with an oxygenate. This oxidizing agent increases the reaction rate and simultaneously increases its intensity.

For light decapage, you can dissolve the powder in heated water. The mixture is prepared just before clarification. It is necessary to mix powder with oxygen in the proportion indicated by the manufacturer. All bleaching powders are made up of several components.

They include:

1. Hydrogen peroxide. Releases oxygen after exposure to alkali.
2. Persulfates. These compounds help to enhance the process. Hydrogen peroxide combines with persulfates to achieve excellent clarification results.
3. Buffering substances. These chemical elements control the pH of the mixture. They maintain the required acidity level.

The cost of the brightening powder depends on the manufacturer, volume, and purpose. In cosmetic stores, such compositions are sold at a price of 100 to 2500 rubles.

How much does the service cost in the salon

The cost of pickling service depends on several components:

• view.
• the length of the curls.
• hair condition.
• Colour.

The average price of such a service in a hairdressing salon ranges from 1000 to 3000 rubles.

Pickling rules

Many women carry out the pickling procedure at home.Professional masters recommend before starting the operation, to study safety precautions. It will help maintain health, will not ruin beautiful hair.

Rules:

1. Work with the composition must be carried out in special gloves.
2. Allergy testing should be done before applying the solution.
3. It is forbidden to carry out the pickling process on hair that was previously dyed with henna or basma.
4. Dispensing liquid preparations should be done with a soft sponge. The brush is not good for this job.
5. First, the mixture is applied to the darkest areas. The treatment ends on the lightest hair.

Continuation of staining to obtain the desired color is carried out with a tinting or persistent agent. The main condition is the choice of a shade, which should be one tone lighter than the desired one. The bleaching agent removal procedure must be followed very carefully.

The residues of the decapitation solution sometimes give a very strong dark shade during further staining. Exposure of the mixture on the strands is selected individually. It all depends on the result you want to get.

The average holding time reaches 45-50 minutes.

How to prepare the mixture

Hair decapitation is such a mixture of various substances to obtain a mixture, which is made strictly according to the recipe.

It includes several components:

• water;
• bleaching agents;
• shampoo.

What the mixture will be depends on the concentration of substances. The procedure using an illuminator with a low concentration is called blond wash. This technique is used to remove not very persistent dyes, oversaturated colors. The best effect of blond washing shows in the first 24 hours after painting.

To carry out a weak pickling, several components must be prepared in advance:

Strong pickling is considered the best. The effect is always excellent, regardless of the age of staining.

This composition should include the following components:

The amount of the oxidizing agent is selected according to the original hair color. The blacker the hair, the more activator you need. Each manufacturer of such mixtures has its own mixing recommendations. They must be adhered to without fail.

How to do it at home

The pigment is most easily washed off if the hair coloring was carried out once. The use of olive oil is beneficial if the hair is dyed very often. To wash dry hair, you must prepare a mixture of vegetable oil with pork fat.

Take 200 ml of slightly warmed oil and mix with 20 g of previously melted fat. The resulting mass is evenly applied over the entire length of the hair. The mask is insulated with polyethylene, the head is wrapped in a scarf. Keep the composition on the hair throughout the night. In the morning, hair is washed with shampoo with a small handful of soda added to it.

Strengthens hair well, and also washes away paint, ordinary kefir.

For clarification, homemade yogurt is taken. The operation should be performed continuously as the hair becomes dirty.

The best recipe is considered a solution, which included:

• kefir - 400 ml;
• drinking soda - 2 tablespoons;
• vodka - 3 tablespoons;
• vegetable oil - 3 tbsp.

Rub the roots with the resulting mixture. Then the hair is combed with a sparse-toothed comb. As a result, the wash is evenly distributed throughout the hair. The head should be wrapped in plastic and well wrapped with a scarf. The procedure should take more than three hours.

At home, you can wash off the paint with baking soda. This natural abrasive will brighten the curls, will be an excellent prevention of dandruff, relieve seborrhea. To lighten short hair, 5 tbsp is enough. soda.For medium-length hair, you will need 10 tbsp. Very long strands are processed with 15 tbsp. soda.

The simplest way to wash off paint is considered to be a mixture of soda with 1 tsp. mustard powder. It is poured with hot water, then stirred until a thick porridge is obtained. The resulting composition must be rubbed into the scalp, trying to cover each strand well. Then the head is covered with plastic and waited for about one hour. For complete rinsing, you will need to repeat the procedure several times.

The greatest effect is given by the combination of soda wash and other recipes.

You can carry out self-pickling using Estelle cosmetics. This powder will easily remove dye from the hair surface without causing much damage to hair health. All operations must be performed strictly according to the instructions. To obtain a wash, it is imperative to use ceramic dishes, and the operation itself must be carried out with gloves.

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Decapitation to a gray shade

To get a gray tint, you must first lighten your hair. This will require a bleaching powder together with an oxide. To obtain a pure white color, without yellowness, you need to mix any powder intended for bleaching with oxygen (9 - 12%). For a light brown original color, 9% is suitable, for brunettes - 12%.

All actions must be carried out in protective clothing and gloves. The mixture begins to be applied to the strands, starting from the back of the head. The dye should get on every hair. Then you need to wait about 40 minutes. After that, the hair is moistened with warm water. To remove the product, you can use a shampoo designed for washing colored hair.

After lightening, you need to wait a few days, and then dye your hair with a dye of the required shade. To make the tone saturated, you need to prepare a special composition for toning.

It includes:

• Palette paint with an ash tint;
• oxygenating agent Estel Essex (3-6%);
• one ampoule of the chromoenergetic complex;
• Mixston Estel Essex (blue or purple).

All ingredients are thoroughly mixed. They must be applied to the hair, similar to the lightening scheme. The paint stays on the head for about 20 minutes. Then the hair is washed with water and a special shampoo designed for washing colored hair.

Washing with folk remedies

The best folk recipes for washes consist of natural products:

• kefir;
• burdock oil;
• honey;
• lemon juice.

The burdock oil needs to be heated, then rubbed into the root zone, cover the head with cellophane, wrap it with a towel and wait 20-30 minutes. Then you need to rinse your head thoroughly. You can also remove the paint with ordinary laundry soap. It does not need to be melted, they just wash their hair.

To nourish the curls after removing the soap, it is advisable to use a special conditioner. After applying any natural product to your head, you must definitely put on a plastic cap and wrap your head with a towel. Mayonnaise should stay on the head for about 3 hours, kefir is left overnight.

Baking soda is considered the most effective folk remedy for pickling.

Dissolve 5 tbsp in water .. The resulting mixture is used to wash the hair. Then they wait 30 minutes and wash off with soda with cool water. If this is not done, the hair will be seriously damaged. It is very difficult to wash off henna.

To do this, you need to make a wash, consisting of several components in equal proportions:

• sour cream;
• yeast;
• vinegar.

The wash is applied to the hair, then a plastic wrap is put on, and the head is well insulated. After one hour, the mixture is removed. To completely get rid of henna is obtained if the staining was carried out no more than 2 weeks ago. At a later date, the shade will only change.

When preparing a wash from yeast and kefir, 0.5 l of kefir and 80 g of yeast are used.This amount is sufficient for medium length hair. All products are mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Then the finished mixture is applied to the hair and kept for two hours. Hair is washed with cold water. This wrap is performed every day until the desired result is obtained.

You can use vinegar water to turn red hair into copper. (60 g of vinegar (9%) is dissolved in warm water). In such a solution, the head should be no more than 10 minutes. Then the hair is washed thoroughly with shampoo. Henna is well washed out with 7% alcohol. It is applied to the hair for 5 minutes. Hair is additionally warmed up with a hairdryer through a towel.

This method cannot be used if the hair is severely weakened. Black is the hardest to deal with. A very dark shade can only be removed by deep pickling. The pharmacy sells chamomile, which gradually removes the black color. To get a decoction, it is brewed, insisted, well filtered. Instead of tincture, you can also use chamomile tea.

What hair becomes after pickling

The technological process of pickling makes it possible to change the appearance of the hair. Their shade becomes even and more attractive. Hair strands are cleaned of chemical dyes. Decapitation returns the natural shade to the curls, allows you to achieve complete lightening of the hair.

However, this process also has several negative consequences: hair fragility increases, the scalp dries up, and hairs can split. This happens after using strong drugs. After washing and further thorough care, the hair is completely restored.

Hair care after the procedure

For the complete restoration of hair that has undergone pickling, constant hair care is required. It is recommended to carry out procedures that help moisturize the strands.

If, after several procedures, the hair still remains dull, splits strongly, treatment in a salon is necessary, where the following procedures are provided:

1. Ampoule treatment. It is performed using oils containing vitamins.
2. Lamination. The hair is coated with a formula that makes it smooth and adds extra shine.
3. Keratinization. To make the hair denser, it is saturated with structural protein.
4. Elumination - this is the name of soft staining.

If after dyeing your hair you get an unsatisfactory shade, you can remove it with the help of hair pickling. However, this is an action that has a negative impact on hair health.

To exclude serious consequences, pickling should be carried out only by high-class specialists and no more than once a year. If it is impossible to visit beauty salons, you can use folk recipes.

Author: Zlatkin S.A.

Article design: Oksana Grivina

Hair picking video

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