Girls' hips. Where are located, photos, anatomy, how to make beautiful

The hips are very a problem area of ​​the female figure, since fat deposits are often found on this part of the body as a result of a passive lifestyle. At the same time, the muscles begin to lose their elasticity and the first signs of cellulite appear. To eliminate or prevent the appearance of such problems with a figure, girls need to constantly carry out exercises designed for the back of the thighs.

Anatomy and structure

The girl's thigh is located under an oblique skin fold, located in the hip joint of the leg and ending approximately 5 cm below the kneecap. The upper portion is bounded by the gluteal and inguinal ligaments.

Due to its structure, the femoral part of the leg makes it possible to perform movements, and also participates in:

• abduction of the leg in a horizontal plane;
• turning the leg along its axis by approximately 180 °;
• squats and lowering the pelvis;
• flexion of the limb.

This part of the body contains large and small blood vessels, as well as nerves. Due to the thigh bone, new blood components are formed in the form of leukocytes, platelets and erythrocytes. It has a cylindrical shape with a head in the upper part. Also outside there is a small and large trochanter, to which the leg muscles are attached. There is an intertrochanteric ridge on the back side.

The upper thigh is connected to the pelvis, and the lower thigh is expanded and forms a pair of processes, to which the ligaments with the muscles join.

The general structure and massiveness of the hip bone is explained by the fact that it is she who takes on the main load to hold the human body.

The thigh is covered with a broad fascia, which is divided into deep and superficial. The first has a loose structure. It is located between the fibers, inside there are nerve endings, blood vessels and lymph nodes. The second consists of a strong and dense structure that wraps around the outside of the thigh.

The joint at the pelvis and thigh is made up of ligaments. This ensures a stable connection of the hip joint and prevents it from bending during movement or injury.

The thigh has a well-developed muscular apparatus that bends around the bone around the bone, thus forming the silhouette of the leg.

The thigh feels touch and pain due to 3 main nerves:

1. Femoral - is the largest. It stretches from the lumbar region through the entire outer part of the thigh, forming a network of nerve processes that provide sensitivity to the entire thigh.
2. Locking. It originates from the lower back, but is located from the back of the leg.
3. Sciatic. It has vegetative, motor and sensory fibers that are located along the entire length of the leg.

Rules and features of exercises

The girl's thigh is located between the knee and hip joints, therefore, in order to get as much benefit from the exercises as possible, the following rules must be followed:

1. Comfortable clothing and footwear for classes must be present.
2. Muscle tissue needs to be allowed to recover as the leg muscles are among the most voluminous in the entire body.In case of regular exercise, they need a break of up to 3 days.
3. It is recommended to enrich the diet with proteins to the maximum. This is required in order for the muscle mass to gain its volume as quickly as possible.
4. You should choose the right training methodology. To build muscle mass, exercises must be performed with maximum weight, but a few times. To lose weight comfortably, you need to use an average weight, adding it during each set up to 20 repetitions. For a more intense burning of fatty tissue, you should alternate circular exercises with cardio training and strength training.
5. You should pay close attention to the technique of performing the loads. For this, it is recommended to consult a competent coach.
6. It is required to monitor your health, especially the joints when choosing exercises.

Why do we need

The girl's figure, located in the area of ​​the thighs with the buttocks, can have various kinds of deviations from the norm.

The most common problems are described in the following list:

• a large amount of deposits in the thigh area;
• sagging and laxity in the gluteal region and on the hips;
• very thin hips;
• thin and weakened gluteal muscles.

With regular fitness classes and with careful study of the muscles of the thighs, the processes listed in the following paragraphs are launched:

• fatty tissue on the thighs is reduced in volume;
• lymph flow and blood circulation are normalized, which has a beneficial effect on reducing cellulite;
• physical indicators of leg muscle strength increase;
• the silhouette of the figure becomes more attractive;
• increases its functionality of the articular-ligamentous apparatus;
• the cortex and muscle tissues of the lower extremities become stronger and more prominent.

Contraindications and possible harm

The girl's thigh is in the hip joint, therefore, if there is pain in the legs or spine, it is necessary to consult a therapist before starting classes.

With intense physical exercise, you can affect both problematic parts of the body and the internal systems and organs of the body. In case of failure of any organ, a sharp decline in human health is possible. If you do not follow the contraindications, no effective exercise will bring the desired result, but rather aggravate the situation.

Intensive training is prohibited if one of the following is present:

• pregnancy;
• phlebeurysm;
• high body temperature;
• high blood pressure;
• if a person's work is associated with great physical activity during the whole working day;
• the presence of problems associated with the genitourinary system;
• oncological diseases;
• in the presence, as well as exacerbation of any form of infectious diseases;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• problems with the cardiovascular system;
• scoliosis, spondylitis, spondylosis, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, tumors, protrusion of the intervertebral disc and other pathologies of the spine;
• epilepsy.

It is forbidden to work out the leg muscles in case of disorders of the joints of the lower extremities and the spine.

Such problems include the following diseases:

• arthrosis;
• inflammatory process of the spine;
• excess body weight in the postoperative period;
• knee or hip injury.

Therefore, before starting to work out any set of exercises for the buttocks and thighs, you should consult with your doctor, who will determine whether you can perform physical activities or you should give them up for a while.

Despite the fact that nothing had caused concern before, you should be examined by a doctor to detect possible contraindications. This will help in the future to deal with your figure without unnecessary problems, and not the problems that may arise during training.

Main complex

Most girls dream of a sporty and slim figure.You don't need to visit gyms to achieve the desired result. You can work on yourself at home, performing for 20 minutes. simple exercise.

Slopes

To complete the exercise, you must follow the following step-by-step instructions:

1. Initially, you need to take a straight position with your feet shoulder-width apart.
2. Next, you should bend down, while maintaining your posture.
3. You need to bend so that the body is located according to the floor. It is imperative to bend your knees.
4. After that, you should take the original position.

The workout consists of 4 sets of 10 reps. In the process of training, you need to pay attention to the fact that you should not pull the body upward due to the back muscles. This performance of the slopes is considered incorrect. However, this could lead to injury. The dorsal muscles should keep the body straight, and the gluteus muscles should lift it.

Squat

For the effect of this exercise to be noticeable, you need to squat deeply. In order for the muscles to be more involved, it is required to descend as low as possible. In this case, the back should be flat, and the knees should not protrude beyond the socks.

The exercise is as follows:

1. Legs must be set at or slightly wider than shoulder width.
2. With an inhalation, you need to sit down and take your buttocks back, as if trying to sit down on a chair. You need to squat until your thighs are parallel to the floor.
3. With an exhalation, it is required to take the initial position. Squats must be performed 12 times in 4 sets.

Jump squats

To do the exercise correctly, it is recommended that you follow these steps:

1. Initially, you need to straighten your back and put your feet shoulder width apart.
2. Squats must be performed while inhaling, dropping to parallel with the floor. Squatting can be done just below. However, this requires controlling your feelings.
3. On exhalation, you should make a strong jump up. To do this, you need to push off with your feet. You need to try to jump as high as possible so that the hips spring as much as possible.
4. When the feet finally touch the floor, you need to go back to the squat. The workout consists of 4 sets of 12 times.

When doing squats, you need to monitor the landing. It is necessary to stand on the floor with both feet at the same time. It is advisable to land with slightly bent legs. In this case, you must immediately go to the next squat.

Bulgarian squat

To complete the exercise, you will need to use a chair, sofa, or chair.

The Bulgarian squat is as follows:

1. You need to stand with your back to the chair.
2. Next, you need to throw one leg on a chair, stepping the other forward. You should sit down until the thigh is appropriate for the floor. It is required to keep the body straight. The working leg acts as the center of gravity, it should bend at an angle of 90 °. The non-working leg should be relaxed. You will need to transfer the load to the heel.
3. Then you need to take the starting position. Each leg will need 12 reps with 4 sets.

During the exercise, a large step is required to transfer the weight from the front thigh to the buttocks. The knee during squatting should not protrude beyond the line of the toes.

Plie squats

To complete the lesson, you must do the following:

1. The legs will need to be set slightly wider than the shoulders. The socks should be turned at a 45 ° angle.
2. You need to squat very slowly and also take the starting position. The back should always be flat. In addition to the inner thigh muscles, the gluteal muscles are also trained.
3. The exercise should be done in 4 sets with 12 reps.

During exercise, knees should be located along the line of the feet and should not step over the toes. The back should remain straight at all times.

Lunges

When performing this exercise, it is necessary to ensure that the back is always straight and does not lean forward.During training, the front of the thigh and gluteal muscles will be involved.

When performing the exercise, you must adhere to the following actions:

1. The legs should be slightly narrower than the shoulders, while standing upright.
2. It is necessary to step forward and sit down so that the thigh is appropriate for the floor. Keep your shoulders straight and your arms down. Lunges are required to be carried out in steps using 2 legs. The leg in front is the center of gravity, bending at a 90 ° angle.
3. After the lunge, you need to stand up, pushing off with the heel and moving the back leg forward.
4. The procedure consists of 20 steps in 4 sets.

Swing back on the floor

To perform back swings, you need to focus on the following actions:

1. The palms must be resting on the floor, kneeling.
2. The leg needs to be bent and raised up. Then you need to take the starting position. For the load, it is permissible to use any weighting agent.
3. The exercise must be carried out in 4 sets and 30 repetitions.

Glute bridge

When performing the exercise, you need to rise and hold at the top point, trying to squeeze the muscles of the buttocks as much as possible.

The lesson is as follows:

1. You need to lie on the floor, squeezing your legs and placing them shoulder-width apart.
2. In this form, it is required to raise and lower the pelvis. To complicate the workout, it is permissible to stretch your leg or put some weight on your thigh.
3. The exercise consists of 4 sets of 30 repetitions.

Burpee

To get a good effect, the exercise must be performed correctly and very quickly. However, this requires monitoring your well-being. If your heartbeat is strong and you feel nausea, you should stop exercising.

Burpee exercise is based on the following actions:

1. Initially, you need to stand up straight, keeping your arms at your sides. It is necessary to complete a full squat so that the center of gravity goes to the toes.
2. Then you should take an emphasis lying, and then again return to a full squat and to the starting position with a jump.
3. It is necessary to complete 4 approaches. The number of repetitions will depend on personal capabilities.

Week schedule

The girl's thigh is in the hip joint, therefore, when developing a training schedule, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it is undesirable to train one zone daily. It is best to alternate between different types of exercises. Since the gluteal and leg muscles are constantly under stress due to the vertical position of the trunk, it is recommended to change the exercises when the muscles stop responding to them.

Before the main workout, it is imperative to carry out a starting warm-up, which will provide warming up and activation of the muscles, as well as increase blood circulation. As a result, it will be easier for the body to cope with stress. Warm-ups include hip, arm, and neck rotations, body turns, bouncing, and light running in place.

It is recommended that you take short breaks after each exercise. At the same time, you need to rest once a week.

After completing the basic exercises, it is recommended to perform a final stretch based on stretching the muscle groups that have undergone stress. This is required in order to eliminate pain, and also to normalize blood flow.

Schedule of the main set of exercises for the week:

When to expect an effect

The thighs will be beautiful if you exercise regularly and eat right. The positive effect of exercise can be obtained both after 14 days and after several months. Everything will depend on the purpose of the training.

If you need to develop only strength, the result will be noticeable after 2 weeks, since the body very quickly adapts to stress. The increase in muscles will appear after 90 days, but only if you constantly exercise and eat correctly.

For many girls, the thighs are considered a problem area, since there can be fat deposits that appear in the form of cellulite. Due to a sedentary lifestyle, muscles become weakened. To get in shape, as well as lose excess body weight, you need to exercise regularly. In this case, training can be carried out not only in the gym, but also at home. The effect will be the same if you do everything right and give your best 100%.

Hip Exercise Videos

TOP 5 best exercises for hips and buttocks: