Anesthesia for permanent makeup of eyebrows, eyelids, lips, eyes. Which is better, reviews

Anesthesia in cosmetology is used both in the form of injections and in the form of local, application agents. For permanent makeup, the second type of preparations is preferable, since they cause the least number of complications.

There is a large selection of such anesthetics in the tattoo market in various price ranges. There are specialized products that are applied only to the lips or eyes, used as primary or additional pain relief.

The need for anesthesia for tattooing

With permanent make-up, in contrast to classic tattooing, the needle with pigment penetrates into the more superficial layers of the skin. On average, the dyes are injected to a depth of 0.5-0.7 mm. Due to this, the color fastness can be 1-4 years and it can be removed by laser resurfacing and other procedures.

Despite the softer effect on the skin, permanent makeup can be painful. The lips are the most sensitive area of ​​the face, as there are many nerve endings. "Drawing" the arrows can also be uncomfortable, since the skin of the eyelids is thin and delicate.

The least painful procedure is eyebrow tattooing, however, the appearance of unpleasant sensations depends on the individual characteristics of the organism and the patient's pain threshold.

Anesthesia for permanent make-up may be omitted with low needle penetration.

If the pigment is applied to a depth of more than 0.5 mm, then the use of anesthetics is necessary. Anesthesia also helps to create a calm environment in the work of a beautician, helps to reduce the number of necessary passes, which ultimately affects the quality of makeup.

On the other hand, too much anesthetic application reduces the color fixation efficiency. Determining the optimal balance between these criteria is the key to achieving a good result.

Types of anesthesia

Currently, there are many pain relievers on the tattoo market, but it must be borne in mind that they are all drugs and require caution in their use.

The choice of the type of anesthetic depends on several factors:

• Active ingredients and their tolerance by the patient.
• Pain threshold is the minimum level of irritation at which a person experiences pain. This indicator is strictly individual. In persons prone to increased nervous excitability, even a small exposure leads to severe pain. In women, sensitivity also increases at the onset of menstrual bleeding, so the procedure for permanent make-up in this case is better to be postponed to other days.
• Penetration of the anesthetic into the skin. Some components of the preparations cause loosening of the upper layer of the dermis. On the one hand, it promotes deeper absorption of funds and effective anesthesia. However, if they come into contact with mucous membranes, such substances can cause their burns and destruction.In particular, the use of such anesthetics for the lash line is not allowed, as they can damage the cornea.
• Type of procedure, depth of tattooing.

Depending on the purpose and method of administration of the drug, there are primary and secondary, application and injection anesthesia.

Conductive or injection

Injection (conduction) anesthesia is a classic method of pain relief in which the anesthetic is injected with an injection.

The advantages of this method are as follows:

• deep injection of anesthetic, which contributes to the almost complete elimination of painful sensations;
• the effect occurs faster (after 5 minutes) and lasts longer than with application anesthesia;
• no secondary anesthesia is required.

The disadvantages include factors such as:

• the injection can only be done by persons with a medical education, since this is an invasive procedure;
• the formation of tissue edema, which interferes with drawing the correct contour;
• deformation of the facial muscles, as a result of which, after the end of the anesthesia, asymmetry of the tattoo may occur;
• active ingredients penetrate the bloodstream, which increases the risk of systemic reactions from the body;
• the appearance of hematomas with incorrect administration of the drug;
• possible damage to the facial nerve.

Anesthesia for permanent makeup of this type is only used for lip staining, as it has a high risk of unwanted side effects in the eye area. This method is indicated if the patient has a very low pain threshold.

Application for eyes and lips

Application (local) anesthesia is performed with gels, ointments, lotions, creams, sprays and wipes. It does not imply a violation of the integrity of the skin, but is applied superficially.

The advantages of this method are:

• fewer side effects;
• lack of penetration into the bloodstream and into the deep layers of the skin (low invasiveness);
• slight superficial influence, in which the tone of the muscles of the face is not disturbed;
• no need for medical education for staff;
• long-term effect (depending on the type of anesthetic);
• a high degree of control of the skin reaction and the depth of pigmentation during the procedure;
• lower risk of edema;
• a small amount of the drug needed for pain relief;
• the ability to use in those areas where injections are impossible (eyelids and other sensitive skin areas).

The analgesic effect usually appears 10-30 minutes after application of the product.

The disadvantages of application anesthesia include:

• less effectiveness and duration compared to injections;
• the possibility of local allergic reactions;
• longer exposure time;
• some components destroy mucous membranes.

Local remedies are applied by spraying (spray), cotton swab (stick) or a small brush, the use of which is recommended for the area around the eyes, as it ensures accurate distribution of the drug.

The principle of operation of application anesthetics is as follows:

1. The pain relieving ingredients are absorbed through the intact skin.
2. The permeability of cell membranes decreases.
3. The conductivity of sodium and calcium decreases, which are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses.
4. The level of pain threshold increases, signals from skin receptors are not transmitted to the brain, and the patient does not feel pain.

Primary and secondary skin pain relief

Application type anesthesia for permanent makeup can be of two types:

• For primary pain relief... The drugs are applied only before the procedure to intact skin and are the main remedy. These anesthetics are most often creamy and contain lidocaine.
• For secondary pain relief... Drugs in this group serve as additional anesthesia if the patient still feels pain during the procedure. They are applied to already "punctured" damaged skin. They quickly give an analgesic effect and contribute to the narrowing of blood vessels, but they cannot be used more often 3-4 times per session. Such preparations have a more liquid consistency.

Can I take analgesics after the procedure?

One of the side effects of permanent make-up is painful sensations after the procedure. In this case, you can take any of the painkillers that are well tolerated and for which there are no individual contraindications (Nurofen, Acetisalicylic acid, Solpadein and others).

For faster tissue recovery after tattooing, the cosmetologist may also recommend the application of a small amount of regenerating agents (Bepanten, Actovegin gel or ointment, Solcoseryl).

Indications and contraindications for anesthesia

As mentioned above, the main indication for anesthesia is a low pain threshold in a patient. If possible, it is best not to use anesthetics at all, as they can lead to unwanted side effects.

Contraindications include the following factors:

• increased individual sensitivity to drug components;
• sepsis;
• inflammatory changes in the skin.

The latter contraindication is relative. After elimination of the inflammatory process in the treatment area, anesthetics can be used.

Side effects

Anesthesia for permanent makeup can cause the following side effects:

• lip contour change during injection;
• swelling of tissues;
• pain;
• burning sensation in contact with the eyes, damage to the cornea;
• poor fixation of pigment in the skin due to a high concentration of anesthetic components or with excessively abundant application of the product;
• allergic reactions - from skin rash to fatal anaphylactic shock.

To prevent the latter type of complications, it is recommended to conduct an allergic test - 1-2 drops of anesthetic are placed on the wrist for 5-10 minutes. However, this is not a 100% guarantee of safety. Allergy most often develops to lidocaine. For such patients, you need to choose funds that do not contain this component (Ubistezin) or do without anesthesia.

The drugs should be applied in the minimum amount necessary for pain relief, since toxic metabolic products are formed during the decomposition of their components. In case of contact with eyes, it is necessary to rinse them abundantly with water, drip natural tear preparations (tear substitutes).

Symptoms of corneal damage are as follows:

• pain;
• increased sensitivity to light;
• sensation of a foreign body in the eye;
• deterioration of vision.

If they occur, you should immediately seek medical attention.

Permanent Makeup Pain Relief Review

Despite the side effects, lidocaine is the traditional ingredient in permanent makeup anesthetics. Almost all products are made on its basis.

There are the following recommendations for the choice of drugs:

• for lip tattooing, it is best to use liquid surface anesthetics, with intermediate anesthesia;
• creamy formulations that do not spread are more suitable for the eyelid area;
• sprays are used only for small areas of the skin and for short-term works, most often for subsequent correction.

Super trio

Super Trio anesthetic cream is produced by the American company Face and Body Professionals, which specializes in tattoo products. It is only used on intact skin.

The analgesic effect occurs quickly (within 20-25 minutes) and can last up to 2 hours. In some patients, after application, a slight tingling sensation may occur. Suitable for permanent lip makeup and not recommended for eyelids and eyelashes.

The anesthetic contains the components listed in the table below:

The cream is applied to the skin before the procedure, after which the treated area is covered with a film for 10-15 minutes. It should not come into contact with the eyes and mouth. The price for a 25 ml package on the manufacturer's website is $ 30. It is also used for laser tattoo removal.

EMLA cream

EMLA cream made in Sweden is the only external anesthetic approved for use in domestic dermatology. It is officially certified and contains no banned essential substances. The cream is available in tubes of 5 and 30 g.

Its composition is indicated in the table below:

There are the following features in the use of this tool:

• with prolonged exposure for 1 hour, the duration of the analgesic effect reaches 2 hours;
• since the active ingredients affect the blood vessels, short-term redness or blanching of the skin may occur;
• with atopic dermatitis, it is necessary to shorten the exposure time, since this leads to a faster penetration of the drug;
• it is used as a primary anesthesia (it is forbidden to apply to damaged skin);
• in case of contact with eyes, it irritates the cornea, therefore it is not recommended to use it on the eyelid area.

Some cosmetologists also note the tanning effect of this drug. As a result, the pigment penetrates harder and you have to work in more severe modes, which can injure the patient's skin. The average price for this drug, which is freely sold in the pharmacy chain, is 1600 rubles.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Plasmolifting of the face - what it is, how it is performed, results, photos before and after the procedure.

Eyz-a-blue

Eyz-A-Blue cream is another product of the American company Face and Body Professionals, which is designed for permanent makeup in the eye area. Its thicker consistency allows precise application of the preparation to the treatment area. The remedy belongs to primary anesthesia. Reduction of unpleasant sensations (burning sensation) is achieved due to the fact that the composition has a neutral pH level.

Eyz-A-Blue cream has two active ingredients, the properties of which are described above - lidocaine (3%) and tetracaine (2%). Despite the improved characteristics, its contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes and mouth is not allowed. The price of the drug is the same as that of Super Trio.

Prepcaine

Prepcaine anesthesia for permanent makeup (Prepcaine, manufacturer - Face and Body Professionals) has a creamy consistency and a reduced content of anesthetic components - lidocaine (2%) and tetracaine (1.5%).

It is also intended as a primary anesthesia on the thin skin of the eyelids and other sensitive areas. The manufacturer's price for a 34 g package is $ 30.

Dr. Numb

Anesthetic cream Dr. Numb is manufactured by ShinPharma Inc. (Canada). It contains only one active ingredient - lidocaine, in the highest possible concentration (5%). Since the preparation is water-based, it combines well with pigments and has little effect on their penetration into the skin.

Already 20-30 seconds after its application, patients experience a feeling of numbness.

However, for permanent makeup, it is applied under a bandage or plastic wrap for 30 minutes. The effect of pain relief lasts on average up to 2 hours, in some cases it reaches 4 hours.

It is well absorbed into the skin, so rubbing is not required. According to the instructions, the cream can be applied both before the start of the procedure and on damaged skin. A package of 30 g costs an average of 1100-1300 rubles.

Deep numb

Deep Numb (USA) is 5% lidocaine and 95% creamy base. It has a thick consistency and versatility. Deep Numb cream is a complete analogue of the previous product. The price for a package of 10 g is 350-400 rubles.

X-IT

X-IT-GEL Mei-Cha is used as primary anesthesia. This is an analogue of foreign preparations made in Thailand (Mei-Cha Beauty International Inc.). It contains lidocaine (4%) and tetracaine (2%). The price of this water-based drug for 25 g is about $ 30.

Goochie A-36

Goochie A-36 gel can be used as primary and secondary anesthesia. This anesthetic is made in China.

It contains the following active ingredients:

• lidocaine - 5%;
• benzocaine 5%.

The gel consistency allows you to use it without exposure under cling film. It is used for eyebrow and lip makeup. The price for a package of 15 ml is 1300-1500 rubles.

Goochie napkin # 10 for lips

Goochie wipes impregnated with anesthetic are used only for lip tattooing.

Active ingredients:

• benzocaine - 18%;
• tetracaine - 2%.

Just like the previous drug, it is used for both types of local anesthesia. Method of application consists in applying to degreased lips and keeping under a film for 7-15 minutes. Blanching of the skin is a sign of anesthesia. One box contains 10 individually wrapped napkins. The average price is 1000 rubles.

Sustaine Blue Gel

Sustaine Blue Gel is one of the most popular secondary anesthesia products. This is a product of the Face and Body Professionals corporation, which has proven itself to be of high quality for permanent makeup.

The composition of the gel is shown in the table below:

Thanks to the addition of the last two components, the gel is ideal for lip makeup, where there are many small blood vessels. It is not recommended to use it more than 2 times in 1 procedure in the same place. Contact with the mucous surfaces of the eyes and mouth is not allowed. Price for 30 g - 35 dollars.

Luquidcaine

Liquidcaine anesthetic spray (Face and Body Professionals Inc.) is a one-component preparation containing only lidocaine (4%). It is a versatile product that can be applied to both damaged and intact skin.

Its purpose is fast local anesthesia within 90 seconds after application. The drug should not be used when working on the eyelid area. Price for 55 g - $ 20.

Which anesthetic is better according to patient reviews

Most patients report the best anesthetic effect for drugs with a high content of active ingredients. However, it should be borne in mind that such preparations for permanent make-up reduce the "setting" of the pigment, which may lead to the need for a repeated corrective procedure.

In addition, all of the listed components are toxic, and anesthetics with a lidocaine content> 5% are prohibited in many countries for free sale.

Article design:Lozinsky Oleg

Anesthesia video for permanent makeup

Anesthesia for permanent makeup and tattooing: